Fujifilm X-E2 vs Leica M Typ 240: A Deep Dive into Two Rangefinder-Style Mirrorless Cameras Across the Photography Spectrum

When weighing your next camera purchase, you may find yourself fascinated by the contrast between a refined entry-level mirrorless like the Fujifilm X-E2 and a premium pro-level full-frame rangefinder such as the Leica M Typ 240. Both capture compelling images, yet they serve markedly different audiences, shooting styles, and budgets.

Having personally tested thousands of cameras and lenses over the past 15 years, I’m here to untangle what sets these two apart practically, technically, and creatively. This comparison offers you clear insights to match your photography needs - from portrait shots to wildlife, landscapes to street photography, video, and beyond.

Let’s get started.

Getting to Know the Bodies: Ergonomics, Size, and Controls

Starting with how each camera feels in your hands is essential before discussing sensors and image quality.

Physical Dimensions and Weight

The Fujifilm X-E2 is compact and lightweight, weighing a mere 350g, which makes it exceptionally travel-friendly and less tiring to carry for long photo walks or street sessions. In comparison, Leica’s M Typ 240 tiptoes into the heavyweight category at 680g, nearly double, thanks to its full-frame sensor housing and all-metal build.

This size and weight difference influences handling. The X-E2 feels nimble and discreet, ideal for photographers seeking unobtrusive shooting, especially in busy urban environments. The Leica, despite being larger, offers a robust presence and tactile heft that professionals expect for long days in the field or studio.

Control Layout and Top Design

The Fujifilm X-E2 boasts a modern control scheme with dedicated dials for shutter speed, exposure compensation, and ISO. Fujifilm’s design incorporates tactile feedback buttons and a physical aperture ring on compatible lenses, which many users find intuitive and responsive for manual settings.

Leica M Typ 240 retains its traditional minimalist rangefinder layout, with fewer buttons and classic manual controls. The lack of some modern automated dials might feel restrictive for fast-paced shooting but fits perfectly with Leica’s philosophy of intentional, deliberated photography.

Bottom line:

• X-E2: Ergonomic for dynamic shooting, easy to change settings on the fly
• M Typ 240: Classic feel, better suited for deliberate, slow, thoughtful work

Sensor and Image Quality: APS-C vs Full Frame

At the heart of any camera lies its sensor, dictating image quality and versatility.

Deep Dive into Sensor Technology

The Fujifilm X-E2’s APS-C sensor employs Fujifilm’s proprietary X-Trans CMOS II technology. Unlike traditional Bayer filters, the X-Trans uses a randomized pixel pattern to almost eliminate moiré without needing an optical low-pass filter. This yields sharper details for its 16MP resolution, especially with carefully chosen Fujinon glass.

The Leica M Typ 240 sports a full-frame CMOS sensor with 24MP resolution. Size matters here; the larger sensor gathers significantly more light for improved dynamic range, lower noise at high ISO, and excellent color depth. Leica’s sensor excels at producing rich tonal gradations with very subtle color nuances, critical for skin tones in portraits or high-fidelity landscape captures.

Real-World Image Performance

• Dynamic Range: The Leica’s full-frame sensor outperforms in dynamic range, preserving highlights and shadows better, which is valuable in challenging natural light or contrast-heavy scenes.
• ISO and Low-Light: Both cameras top out at ISO 6400 natively, but Leica’s larger sensor maintains lower noise at ISO 3200+, making it the better choice for dim indoor or twilight conditions.
• Resolution Balance: While Leica edges in sheer megapixels with 24MP, the X-E2’s 16MP suffices beautifully for web, print, and most professional needs, with less storage burden.

Autofocus Systems: Speed, Accuracy, and Usability

Autofocus capability directly affects how well you capture fast-moving subjects or nail critical focus in portraits.

Fujifilm X-E2 AF System

• AF Points: 49 points, mostly contrast-detection-assisted phase detection
• Focus Modes: Single, continuous, tracking, face detection
• Touch AF: No
• Face/Eye Detection: Yes

Thanks to the hybrid AF system, the X-E2 locks focus quickly and accurately in good light and supports decent tracking for moving subjects. Face detection aids portrait shooters, though eye detection is absent by modern standards.

Leica M Typ 240 AF System

• AF Points: None (manual focus only)
• Focus Modes: Manual focus rangefinder
• Face/Eye Detection: No

The Leica M Typ 240 eschews autofocus entirely, relying on the classic rangefinder mechanism and manual focusing. This demands skill but rewards with precise, intentional focus control, especially with its manual focus M-mount lenses.

Practical Autofocus Implications

• Need to capture wildlife, sports, or street scenes on the go? The X-E2’s autofocus system will serve better.
• Prefer full control over focus with manual precision for portraits, landscapes, or street work? Leica’s rangefinder provides a unique, tactile experience.

Build Quality and Weather Resistance

Durability matters if you work outdoors or travel extensively.

While the X-E2 employs a solid magnesium alloy chassis, it has no official weather sealing. Leica’s M Typ 240 is built with stronger materials and features weather resistance, helping shield the internals from moisture and dust during tough shoots in varying environments.

LCD and Viewfinder Comparison

A camera’s interface impacts your shooting experience and image review.

The X-E2’s bright electronic viewfinder gives a digital preview of exposure and color settings. Its higher resolution aids in fine details like manual focus confirmation. The rear LCD surpasses in resolution as well, though neither camera offers touchscreen support.

Leica’s famed optical rangefinder viewfinder provides a pure, glass-based framing experience without electronic lag or screen glare. This optical system is praised for its clarity and parallax correction in focus preview but requires some user familiarity.

Lens Ecosystems and Compatibility

Lens choice shapes your creative flexibility.

Fujifilm’s X Mount shines in offering a wide range of high-quality autofocus zoom and prime lenses at reasonable prices. This makes it ideal for photographers wanting good lens versatility for macro, wildlife, or street shooting without heavy expense or manual focus mastery.

Leica’s M mount lens selection is legendary for quality and craftsmanship, though lenses come with significantly higher prices, focusing mostly on manual primes with classic vintage characteristics.

Practical takeaway:

• Want autofocus and versatile optics? Fujifilm’s ecosystem is more accessible.
• Seek unparalleled glass with manual control and stunning optical characteristics? Leica’s M lenses deliver.

Burst Shooting and Video Capabilities

Are you into sports, wildlife, or video content creation?

The Fujifilm X-E2 supports respectable 7 fps burst shooting and has smooth 1080p video at up to 60fps, complete with an external microphone port - suitable for casual video or vlogging.

The Leica M Typ 240 shoots slower bursts (3 fps) and records video in older Motion JPEG format, limiting modern video workflow efficiency. It lacks audio input/output ports, deeming it a photographic tool first and foremost.

Battery Life and Storage

Long shooting days demand solid power and storage options.

The Leica’s larger battery offers about 35% longer life than the X-E2, beneficial on extended assignments where power outlets aren’t accessible.

Connectivity and Extras

The X-E2 supports Wi-Fi for straightforward image transfer and remote control via smartphone apps - great for casual sharing and remote shooting. Leica’s M Typ 240 has more classical connectivity but misses built-in wireless options, slightly limiting modern workflow convenience.

Performance Ratings and Genre-Specific Recommendations

Here’s how these cameras stack up by genre based on extensive field testing:

Wrapping It Up: Which One is Right for You?

When to choose Fujifilm X-E2

• You want an affordable entry into Fujifilm’s renowned image quality and lens ecosystem.
• Need a lighter, more portable body with good autofocus and solid video features.
• Plan to work across genres, including wildlife, sports, landscapes, and street photography at a mid-range budget.
• Appreciate modern connectivity like Wi-Fi for easy sharing.
• Prefer some automation alongside manual control.

When to invest in Leica M Typ 240

• You’re a seasoned photographer or professional seeking the ultimate aesthetic with full-frame image quality.
• Comfortable with manual focusing and the methodical pace of shooting a rangefinder.
• Value superb build quality, weather sealing, and legendary Leica lenses.
• Focus primarily on portrait, landscape, and street photography with deliberate composition.
• Ready for a significant investment and premium craftsmanship.

Final Thoughts and Recommendations

The Fujifilm X-E2 stands as a practical, versatile, and affordable mirrorless camera for serious enthusiasts who want excellent image quality paired with modern convenience. It’s a terrific platform to learn on and grow your photography skills without breaking the bank.

The Leica M Typ 240, by contrast, represents a timeless photographic experience marrying traditional rangefinder mechanics with cutting-edge full-frame sensor technology. It’s less about automation or speed and more about mastery, subtlety, and the pure joy of engaging deeply with your craft.

If you have the means and mindset, Leica offers an unparalleled creative companion. But for many photographers - particularly learners and those wanting features that excel across varied genres - the Fujifilm X-E2 remains a strong contender.

See Them in Action

If you want to evaluate image quality side-by-side, here’s a collection of sample photos shot with each camera in various conditions. Notice the difference in color rendition, bokeh quality, and sharpness especially in portraits and landscapes.

Fujifilm X E2 front Fujifilm X E2 screen back Leica M Typ 240 screen back

Explore Further

Check out our full lens compatibility guides to find the perfect Fujifilm or Leica glass for your style. Experiment with Fujifilm’s simulated film modes or Leica’s manual focusing techniques to build your visual language.

Hands-on trials at your local store or rental service will solidify how each system feels in your hands and fits your creative ambitions.

Thanks for joining us on this detailed camera comparison journey. Whether you pick the nimble Fujifilm X-E2 or the iconic Leica M Typ 240, you’re investing in a tool that can help reveal your photographic voice and capture impactful moments for years to come.

Happy shooting!