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Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
92
Imaging
38
Features
48
Overall
42
Leica V-Lux 40 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Leica V-Lux 40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-480mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 210g - 105 x 59 x 28mm
  • Launched May 2012
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Launched January 2011
  • Also Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
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Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Below is a in depth assessment of the Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Small Sensor Compact by rivals Leica and Panasonic. The image resolution of the V-Lux 40 (14MP) and the FX78 (12MP) is very comparable and both cameras offer the identical sensor dimensions (1/2.3").

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The V-Lux 40 was announced 16 months later than the FX78 making them a generation apart from each other. Each of the cameras feature the same body design (Compact).

Before diving right into a full comparison, here is a quick view of how the V-Lux 40 grades versus the FX78 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Leica V-Lux 40 over the Panasonic FX78

 V-Lux 40 FX78 
LaunchedMay 2012January 2011More recent by 16 months
Display resolution461k230kCrisper display (+231k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Leica V-Lux 40

 FX78 V-Lux 40 
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")

Common features in the Leica V-Lux 40 and Panasonic FX78

 V-Lux 40 FX78 
Manually focus Lack of manual focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch display Easily navigate

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to lug around your camera often, you will need to think about its weight and proportions. The Leica V-Lux 40 features external measurements of 105mm x 59mm x 28mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") with a weight of 210 grams (0.46 lbs) while the Panasonic FX78 has measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Contrast the Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are working with at the time. Here is a front view proportions comparison of the V-Lux 40 compared to the FX78.

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the V-Lux 40 and FX78 is 92 and 95 respectively.

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it can be difficult to see the contrast in sensor measurements simply by seeing technical specs. The graphic below may provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the V-Lux 40 and FX78.

As you can tell, each of these cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same resolution. You should expect to see the Leica V-Lux 40 to provide extra detail with its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The newer V-Lux 40 will have an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Leica V-Lux 40
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
36
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
comes with face detection autofocus
focusing manually not possible
can't use external flash
small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
21
manual focus not available
manual mode not available
cannot use external flash
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Street Comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 Street photography information
Panasonic FX78 Street photography information
65
has image stabilization (Optical)
boasts touch focus
lighter than competition (210g)
screen does not articulate
small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 as a Sports photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
47
long zoom range (24-480mm 20.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (14MP)
comes with tracking autofocus
small sensor (1/2.3")
low battery (210 per charge)
lacks phase detect autofocus
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
comes with tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
bad battery life (200 per charge)
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 Travel photography highlights
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography highlights
68
lighter than competition (210 grams)
boasts touch focus
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
long zoom (480mm)
missing Time Lapse mode
low battery (210 CIPA)
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f3.3)
56
flash built-in
fairly wide (24mm)
missing Timelapse mode
bad battery life (200 shots)
low megapixels (12MP)
does not feature selfie friendly display
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
42
fairly wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (14MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.3)
small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
low battery (210 per charge)
missing Time Lapse mode
36
fairly wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
manual mode not available
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
bad battery life (200 CIPA)
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Leica V-Lux 40 Vlogging info
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging info
35
fairly wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competition (210g)
sluggish max aperture (f3.3)
display isn't selfie friendly
missing external mic support
33
fairly wide (24mm)
screen is touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not feature selfie friendly display
missing microphone port
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Leica V-Lux 40 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica V-Lux 40 and Panasonic FX78
 Leica V-Lux 40Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Manufacturer Leica Panasonic
Model Leica V-Lux 40 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Otherwise known as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Compact
Launched 2012-05-10 2011-01-25
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Processor - Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 14MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4320 x 3240 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 6400 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 23 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-480mm (20.0x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Largest aperture f/3.3-6.4 f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus range 3cm 5cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.9
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inches 3.5 inches
Display resolution 461k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15 secs 60 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/1400 secs
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 6.40 m 5.60 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (220 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 210g (0.46 lbs) 142g (0.31 lbs)
Physical dimensions 105 x 59 x 28mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 210 photographs 200 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $699 $210