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Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40

Portability
92
Imaging
37
Features
53
Overall
43
Nikon Coolpix P340 front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Nikon P340
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 6400 (Bump to 12800)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F1.8-5.6) lens
  • 194g - 103 x 58 x 32mm
  • Launched February 2014
  • Replaced the Nikon P330
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • Refreshed by Nikon D3000
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Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR and both are sold by Nikon. There exists a significant gap between the sensor resolutions of the P340 (12MP) and D40 (6MP) and the P340 (1/1.7") and D40 (APS-C) have different sensor measurements.

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The P340 was released 7 years after the D40 which is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Nikon P340 being a Compact camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving into a in-depth comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the P340 grades versus the D40 for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary

				

Reasons to pick Nikon P340 over the Nikon D40

 P340 D40 
RevealedFebruary 2014December 2006Newer by 87 months
Display dimensions3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Nikon P340

 D40 P340 

Common features in the Nikon P340 and Nikon D40

 P340 D40 
Manual focus More accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you're going to travel with your camera, you will want to consider its weight and measurements. The Nikon P340 provides physical dimensions of 103mm x 58mm x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") and a weight of 194 grams (0.43 lbs) whilst the Nikon D40 has proportions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Check out the Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you use at that moment. Below is a front view proportions comparison of the P340 versus the D40.

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the P340 and D40 is 92 and 71 respectively.

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be tough to imagine the difference between sensor dimensions only by going over a spec sheet. The pic underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the P340 and D40.

As you can see, both cameras have different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The P340 because of its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field more challenging and the Nikon P340 will deliver more detail as a result of its extra 6 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop pics a bit more aggressively. The more modern P340 provides an advantage when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P340
Portrait photography with Nikon D40
42
you can focus manually
offers face detect focus
delivers RAW files
can't use external flash
megapixel count low (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/1.7")
53
manual focus
great flash sync speed (1/500s)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no liveview feature
sensor resolution low (6MP)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon P340
Street photography with Nikon D40
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
delivers RAW files
screen does not articulate
tiny sensor (1/1.7")
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no moving screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P340 Sports photography information
Nikon D40 Sports photography information
38
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
megapixel count low (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/1.7")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
39
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon P340
Travel photography with Nikon D40
64
has built in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
megapixel count low (12MP)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
47
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse recording
sensor resolution low (6MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P340 as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Landscape photography camera
54
you can focus manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
delivers RAW files
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/1.7")
doesn't have Timelapse recording
47
manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
small screen (2.5")
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P340 Vlogging info
Nikon D40 Vlogging info
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
doesn't have microphone socket
9
no video
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Nikon P340 vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P340 and Nikon D40
 Nikon Coolpix P340Nikon D40
General Information
Make Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon Coolpix P340 Nikon D40
Category Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2014-02-07 2006-12-21
Body design Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/1.7" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 6 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 3008 x 2000
Highest native ISO 6400 1600
Highest boosted ISO 12800 3200
Minimum native ISO 80 200
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/1.8-5.6 -
Macro focus distance 2cm -
Number of lenses - 309
Focal length multiplier 4.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inches 2.5 inches
Resolution of screen 921k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology TFT-LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 10.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 6.50 m 17.00 m
Flash modes - Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/500 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920x1080 (30p, 25p, 60i, 50i), 1280x720 (30p, 25p), 1920x1080 (15p, 12.5p), 640x480 (120p, 100p), 1280x720 (60p, 50p), 320x240 (240p, 200p), iFrame 720 (30p, 25p), 640x480 (30p, 25p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS No None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 194 gr (0.43 lb) 522 gr (1.15 lb)
Physical dimensions 103 x 58 x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 54 56
DXO Color Depth score 20.7 21.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.9 11.0
DXO Low light score 273 561
Other
Battery life 220 images -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL12 EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Storage slots Single Single
Pricing at launch $380 $500