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Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D

Portability
92
Imaging
37
Features
53
Overall
43
Nikon Coolpix P340 front
 
Pentax K20D front
Portability
59
Imaging
53
Features
52
Overall
52

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Key Specs

Nikon P340
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400 (Expand to 12800)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F1.8-5.6) lens
  • 194g - 103 x 58 x 32mm
  • Launched February 2014
  • Older Model is Nikon P330
Pentax K20D
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Revealed June 2008
  • Superseded the Pentax K10D
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Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Overview

Its time to look a bit more closely at the Nikon P340 versus Pentax K20D, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Nikon and Pentax. The resolution of the P340 (12MP) and the K20D (15MP) is pretty well matched but the P340 (1/1.7") and K20D (APS-C) feature totally different sensor sizing.

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The P340 was released 5 years later than the K20D and that is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Nikon P340 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K20D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving straight into a detailed comparison, below is a short overview of how the P340 scores vs the K20D when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P340 over the Pentax K20D

 P340 K20D 
RevealedFebruary 2014June 2008Fresher by 69 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K20D over the Nikon P340

 K20D P340 

Common features in the Nikon P340 and Pentax K20D

 P340 K20D 
Focus manually More precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither features Touch friendly screen

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to carry your camera often, you'll need to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Nikon P340 enjoys outer measurements of 103mm x 58mm x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") having a weight of 194 grams (0.43 lbs) and the Pentax K20D has dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") with a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs).

See the Nikon P340 versus Pentax K20D in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you are using at the time. Underneath is the front view sizing comparison of the P340 and the K20D.

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the P340 and K20D is 92 and 59 respectively.

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D top view buttons comparison

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is very hard to see the contrast between sensor sizing purely by reading through a spec sheet. The graphic underneath should give you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the P340 and K20D.

Clearly, both of the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The P340 because of its tinier sensor will make achieving bokeh harder and the Pentax K20D will resolve extra detail as a result of its extra 3MP. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop pictures much more aggressively. The more recent P340 is going to have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D sensor size comparison

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P340 Portrait photography factors
Pentax K20D Portrait photography factors
42
focusing manually
supports face detection focus
saves RAW files
cannot use external flash
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
71
manual focus
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon P340 as a Street photography camera
Pentax K20D as a Street photography camera
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW files
screen does not articulate
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
65
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
no moving screen
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P340 Sports photography highlights
Pentax K20D Sports photography highlights
38
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
has no phase detect auto focus
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P340 Travel photography information
Pentax K20D Travel photography information
64
built-in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
no Timelapse mode
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
64
environment sealing
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon P340
Landscape photography with Pentax K20D
54
focusing manually
pretty wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
screen size is good (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW files
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
no Timelapse mode
70
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
screen is small (2.7 inches)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P340 Vlogging info
Pentax K20D Vlogging info
36
pretty wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
screen isn't selfie friendly
no external microphone support
9
no video recording
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Nikon P340 vs Pentax K20D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P340 and Pentax K20D
 Nikon Coolpix P340Pentax K20D
General Information
Brand Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon Coolpix P340 Pentax K20D
Category Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Launched 2014-02-07 2008-06-25
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/1.7" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 41.5mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 4672 x 3104
Highest native ISO 6400 3200
Highest boosted ISO 12800 6400
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points - 11
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Highest aperture f/1.8-5.6 -
Macro focusing range 2cm -
Amount of lenses - 151
Focal length multiplier 4.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3" 2.7"
Resolution of display 921 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology TFT-LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 10.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 6.50 m 13.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes - Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920x1080 (30p, 25p, 60i, 50i), 1280x720 (30p, 25p), 1920x1080 (15p, 12.5p), 640x480 (120p, 100p), 1280x720 (60p, 50p), 320x240 (240p, 200p), iFrame 720 (30p, 25p), 640x480 (30p, 25p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS No None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 194 grams (0.43 lbs) 800 grams (1.76 lbs)
Dimensions 103 x 58 x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 54 65
DXO Color Depth rating 20.7 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.9 11.1
DXO Low light rating 273 639
Other
Battery life 220 images -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL12 D-LI50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Retail pricing $380 $700