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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100

Portability
66
Imaging
39
Features
55
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P510 front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Nikon P510
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 555g - 120 x 83 x 102mm
  • Introduced July 2012
  • Earlier Model is Nikon P500
  • Later Model is Nikon P520
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Boost to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Revealed December 2010
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D3000
  • Renewed by Nikon D3200
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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Below, we are looking at the Nikon P510 versus Nikon D3100, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR and both are produced by Nikon. The sensor resolution of the P510 (16MP) and the D3100 (14MP) is fairly similar but the P510 (1/2.3") and D3100 (APS-C) possess different sensor sizes.

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The P510 was released 19 months later than the D3100 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Nikon P510 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving through a thorough comparison, below is a quick overview of how the P510 grades versus the D3100 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P510 over the Nikon D3100

 P510 D3100 
RevealedJuly 2012December 2010More recent by 19 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Nikon P510

 D3100 P510 

Common features in the Nikon P510 and Nikon D3100

 P510 D3100 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Display dimension3"3"Identical display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

If you are looking to lug around your camera regularly, you should consider its weight and size. The Nikon P510 enjoys outer dimensions of 120mm x 83mm x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0") along with a weight of 555 grams (1.22 lbs) and the Nikon D3100 has specifications of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Look at the Nikon P510 versus Nikon D3100 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are utilising at that time. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the P510 versus the D3100.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the P510 and D3100 is 66 and 68 respectively.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's difficult to visualize the gap between sensor measurements simply by reviewing a spec sheet. The photograph below may offer you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the P510 and D3100.

Clearly, each of the cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The P510 due to its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field harder and the Nikon P510 will offer extra detail as a result of its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will allow you to crop images much more aggressively. The fresher P510 should have an edge with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P510
Portrait photography with Nikon D3100
43
has manual focus
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
has face detection autofocus
no external flash support
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
71
you can focus manually
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon P510
Street photography with Nikon D3100
50
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
more heavy than competition in class (555g)
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no moving screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P510 as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Sports photography camera
50
great zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
has tracking autofocus
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (200 CIPA)
has no phase detect autofocus
59
good megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has tracking focus
supports phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P510 Travel photography advice
Nikon D3100 Travel photography advice
54
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
quite wide (24mm)
very long reach (1000mm)
terrible battery life (200 per charge)
more heavy than competition in class (555g)
does not feature selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f3.0)
57
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P510 Landscape photography details
Nikon D3100 Landscape photography details
47
has manual focus
quite wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.0)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
terrible battery life (200 shots)
65
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3")
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no image stabilization
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon P510
Vlogging with Nikon D3100
27
quite wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
has face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f3.0)
does not feature selfie friendly display
no external microphone jack
more heavy than competition in class (555 grams)
26
has face detect focus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
doesn't have mic support
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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P510 and Nikon D3100
 Nikon Coolpix P510Nikon D3100
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Nikon
Model type Nikon Coolpix P510 Nikon D3100
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2012-07-05 2010-12-21
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Expeed C2 Expeed 2
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3456 4608 x 3072
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Maximum boosted ISO - 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points - 11
Cross type focus points - 1
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 24-1000mm (41.7x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focusing range 2cm -
Total lenses - 309
Crop factor 5.8 1.6
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 921 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 7.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow-sync Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (15, 30fps), 1280 x 720p (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (120, 30fps) 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 555 gr (1.22 lb) 505 gr (1.11 lb)
Dimensions 120 x 83 x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 67
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.3
DXO Low light rating not tested 919
Other
Battery life 200 images 550 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL5 EN-EL14
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots Single Single
Retail price $600 $565