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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40

Portability
66
Imaging
39
Features
55
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P510 front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Nikon P510
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 555g - 120 x 83 x 102mm
  • Announced July 2012
  • Old Model is Nikon P500
  • Updated by Nikon P520
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Renewed by Nikon D3000
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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Overview

Below, we are evaluating the Nikon P510 versus Nikon D40, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR and both of them are offered by Nikon. There exists a sizable gap between the sensor resolutions of the P510 (16MP) and D40 (6MP) and the P510 (1/2.3") and D40 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The P510 was launched 5 years after the D40 which is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Nikon P510 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting in to a detailed comparison, below is a concise view of how the P510 scores against the D40 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P510 over the Nikon D40

 P510 D40 
LaunchedJuly 2012December 2006More modern by 68 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimension3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Nikon P510

 D40 P510 

Common features in the Nikon P510 and Nikon D40

 P510 D40 
Manual focus More exact focusing
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry around your camera often, you are going to need to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Nikon P510 features exterior dimensions of 120mm x 83mm x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0") and a weight of 555 grams (1.22 lbs) while the Nikon D40 has dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Compare the Nikon P510 versus Nikon D40 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you choose at that moment. The following is the front view measurements comparison of the P510 versus the D40.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the P510 and D40 is 66 and 71 respectively.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be hard to visualise the contrast between sensor sizes merely by going over specs. The picture below should give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the P510 and D40.

As you can plainly see, both of these cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The P510 featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving bokeh more difficult and the Nikon P510 will offer you more detail utilizing its extra 10 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also let you crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The more recent P510 is going to have an edge in sensor technology.

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P510 Portrait photography highlights
Nikon D40 Portrait photography highlights
43
focusing manually
good megapixels (16MP)
offers face detect autofocus
external flash not possible
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
53
has manual focus
flash sync speed is above average (1/500 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
low resolution sensor (6MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon P510 Street photography features
Nikon D40 Street photography features
50
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
more heavy than competition (555g)
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P510 as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Sports photography camera
50
incredible zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
offers tracking focus
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (200 shots)
lacks phase detect autofocus
39
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P510 Travel photography info
Nikon D40 Travel photography info
54
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
very long reach (1000mm)
bad battery pack (200 shots)
more heavy than competition (555g)
does not have selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f3.0)
47
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse mode
low resolution sensor (6MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P510 as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Landscape photography camera
47
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.0)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
bad battery pack (200 CIPA)
47
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is small (2.5")
no liveview
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (6 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P510 Vlogging factors
Nikon D40 Vlogging factors
27
relatively wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f3.0)
does not have selfie friendly display
does not have microphone jack
more heavy than competition (555 grams)
9
can't record video
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Nikon P510 vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P510 and Nikon D40
 Nikon Coolpix P510Nikon D40
General Information
Brand Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon Coolpix P510 Nikon D40
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2012-07-05 2006-12-21
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed C2 -
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 6MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3456 3008 x 2000
Maximum native ISO 3200 1600
Maximum enhanced ISO - 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 24-1000mm (41.7x) -
Largest aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 2cm -
Amount of lenses - 309
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inches 2.5 inches
Resolution of screen 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 7.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - 17.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow-sync Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/500 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (15, 30fps), 1280 x 720p (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (120, 30fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 555g (1.22 lbs) 522g (1.15 lbs)
Dimensions 120 x 83 x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 56
DXO Color Depth score not tested 21.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.0
DXO Low light score not tested 561
Other
Battery life 200 pictures -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL5 EN-EL9
Self timer Yes Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at release $600 $500