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Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40

Portability
70
Imaging
34
Features
37
Overall
35
Nikon Coolpix P90 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 front
Portability
68
Imaging
37
Features
40
Overall
38

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Key Specs

Nikon P90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 400g - 114 x 99 x 83mm
  • Released February 2009
  • Superseded the Nikon P80
Panasonic FZ40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-600mm (F2.8-5.2) lens
  • 494g - 120 x 80 x 92mm
  • Launched July 2010
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FZ45
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Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Overview

Lets examine more in depth at the Nikon P90 and Panasonic FZ40, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras by companies Nikon and Panasonic. The resolution of the P90 (12MP) and the FZ40 (14MP) is fairly close and they come with the same exact sensor sizes (1/2.3").

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The P90 was introduced 17 months earlier than the FZ40 making the cameras a generation apart from one another. The two cameras offer the identical body type (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before going straight into a thorough comparison, below is a short summation of how the P90 matches up against the FZ40 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P90 over the Panasonic FZ40

 P90 FZ40 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Reasons to pick Panasonic FZ40 over the Nikon P90

 FZ40 P90 
LaunchedJuly 2010February 2009More recent by 17 months

Common features in the Nikon P90 and Panasonic FZ40

 P90 FZ40 
Manual focus More accurate focus
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display dimensions
Display resolution230k230kSame display resolution
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither contains Touch friendly display

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Physical Comparison

If you're aiming to lug around your camera frequently, you'll need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Nikon P90 has got outer dimensions of 114mm x 99mm x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") having a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs) while the Panasonic FZ40 has measurements of 120mm x 80mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") accompanied by a weight of 494 grams (1.09 lbs).

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Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are utilising during that time. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the P90 vs the FZ40.

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the P90 and FZ40 is 70 and 68 respectively.

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be hard to visualise the contrast in sensor measurements merely by viewing specs. The visual underneath will help provide you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the P90 and FZ40.

As you can plainly see, the two cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but not the same megapixels. You should anticipate the Panasonic FZ40 to result in extra detail using its extra 2MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos a little more aggressively. The older P90 will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 sensor size comparison

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P90 Portrait photography advice
Panasonic FZ40 Portrait photography advice
28
manual focus
can't use external flash
low resolution (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
46
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
exports RAW formats
no external flash support
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon P90
Street photography with Panasonic FZ40
55
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
51
has image stabilization (Optical)
exports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
more heavy than others in class (494 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon P90
Sports photography with Panasonic FZ40
37
long zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
low resolution (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect autofocus
43
incredible zoom range (25-600mm 24.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
max fps very slow (2.0 frames/s)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P90 Travel photography information
Panasonic FZ40 Travel photography information
54
built-in flash
relatively wide (26mm)
long reach (624mm)
low resolution (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
54
megapixel count decent (14MP)
built-in flash
rather wide (25mm)
great reach (600mm)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
more heavy than others in class (494 grams)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P90 Landscape photography highlights
Panasonic FZ40 Landscape photography highlights
42
manual focus
relatively wide (26mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
low resolution (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
51
has manual focus
rather wide (25mm)
screen size is good (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
exports RAW formats
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
doesn't have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic FZ40 as a Vlogging camera
24
relatively wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
video resolution low (640 x 480 pxls)
no mic socket
23
rather wide (25mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
doesn't have microphone port
more heavy than others in class (494 grams)
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Nikon P90 vs Panasonic FZ40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P90 and Panasonic FZ40
 Nikon Coolpix P90Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40
General Information
Company Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Coolpix P90 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40
Otherwise known as - Lumix DMC-FZ45
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2009-02-03 2010-07-21
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor - Venus Engine HD II
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 4320 x 3240
Highest native ISO 6400 6400
Lowest native ISO 64 80
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 26-624mm (24.0x) 25-600mm (24.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/2.8-5.2
Macro focusing range 1cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.9
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 60 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shooting speed - 2.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 9.50 m
Flash settings Auto, Fill-in, Red-Eye reduction, Slow, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 640x480 1280x720
Video format Motion JPEG AVCHD Lite
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 400 gr (0.88 lbs) 494 gr (1.09 lbs)
Dimensions 114 x 99 x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") 120 x 80 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID EN-EL5 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 pictures))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC card, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $700 $420