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Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640

Portability
90
Imaging
33
Features
18
Overall
27
Nikon Coolpix S31 front
 
Nikon Coolpix S640 front
Portability
96
Imaging
34
Features
24
Overall
30

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Key Specs

Nikon S31
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.9" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 29-87mm (F) lens
  • 185g - 105 x 65 x 42mm
  • Released June 2013
Nikon S640
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F2.7-6.6) lens
  • 130g - 91 x 55 x 21mm
  • Launched August 2009
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Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Overview

Let's examine more in depth at the Nikon S31 and Nikon S640, one is a Waterproof and the latter is a Small Sensor Compact and both are built by Nikon. The sensor resolution of the S31 (10MP) and the S640 (12MP) is relatively comparable but the S31 (1/2.9") and S640 (1/2.3") use different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The S31 was introduced 3 years after the S640 which is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with the identical body type (Compact).

Before we go through a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief synopsis of how the S31 scores against the S640 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S31 over the Nikon S640

 S31 S640 
LaunchedJune 2013August 2009Newer by 48 months

Reasons to pick Nikon S640 over the Nikon S31

 S640 S31 

Common features in the Nikon S31 and Nikon S640

 S31 S640 
Manual focus No manual focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension2.7"2.7"Identical screen measurements
Screen resolution230k230kSame screen resolution
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Physical Comparison

If you are intending to travel with your camera often, you'll need to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon S31 has got external measurements of 105mm x 65mm x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") having a weight of 185 grams (0.41 lbs) while the Nikon S640 has sizing of 91mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.6" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs).

Check out the Nikon S31 and Nikon S640 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have at that time. Following is the front view proportions comparison of the S31 and the S640.

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the S31 and S640 is 90 and 96 respectively.

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 top view buttons comparison

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Sensor Comparison

Typically, its difficult to picture the difference in sensor dimensions purely by checking out technical specs. The image below will provide you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the S31 and S640.

As you can tell, both cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The S31 having a smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF trickier and the Nikon S640 will provide extra detail using its extra 2MP. Higher resolution will help you crop photographs somewhat more aggressively. The younger S31 provides an edge in sensor tech.

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 sensor size comparison

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon S31 Portrait photography advice
Nikon S640 Portrait photography advice
19
no manual focus
lack of manual mode
can't use external flash
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.9")
lack of RAW support
20
manual focus not available
no manual control
no external flash support
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
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Street Comparison

Nikon S31 Street photography advice
Nikon S640 Street photography advice
52
weather sealing
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
sensor is small (1/2.9")
lack of RAW support
62
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than others (130g)
no articulating screen
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Nikon S31 as a Sports photography camera
Nikon S640 as a Sports photography camera
24
weather sealing
lack of shutter priority mode
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.9")
lack of phase detect auto focus
33
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no shutter priority mode
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon S31
Travel photography with Nikon S640
59
weather sealing
built-in flash
great maximum aperture (f)
lack of Time Lapse mode
megapixel count low (10MP)
display is not selfie friendly
wide angle not the best (29mm)
62
lighter than others (130 grams)
built-in flash
rather wide (28mm)
lack of Time Lapse recording
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon S31
Landscape photography with Nikon S640
30
great maximum aperture (f)
weather sealing
no manual focus
can't swap lens (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not the best (29mm)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
lack of manual mode
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.9")
lack of RAW support
lack of Time Lapse mode
32
rather wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
no manual control
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon S31 as a Vlogging camera
Nikon S640 as a Vlogging camera
24
great maximum aperture (f)
wide angle not the best (29mm)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 pixels)
lack of mic support
31
rather wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than others (130g)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
screen is not selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of mic port
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Nikon S31 vs Nikon S640 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S31 and Nikon S640
 Nikon Coolpix S31Nikon Coolpix S640
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Nikon
Model type Nikon Coolpix S31 Nikon Coolpix S640
Class Waterproof Small Sensor Compact
Released 2013-06-21 2009-08-04
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.9" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 4.96 x 3.72mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 18.5mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 4:3 and 16:9
Full resolution 3648 x 2736 4000 x 3000
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 29-87mm (3.0x) 28-140mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.7-6.6
Macro focusing distance - 2cm
Crop factor 7.3 5.9
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.7" 2.7"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/8000 secs
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1280x720
Video format - Motion JPEG
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 185 grams (0.41 lbs) 130 grams (0.29 lbs)
Dimensions 105 x 65 x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") 91 x 55 x 21mm (3.6" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 260 shots -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL12 EN-EL12
Self timer - Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD / SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC, Internal
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $90 $225