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Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100

Portability
50
Imaging
55
Features
63
Overall
58
Nikon D3 front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Nikon D3
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 6400 (Boost to 25600)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1300g - 160 x 157 x 88mm
  • Introduced April 2008
  • Newer Model is Nikon D3S
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Boost to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Introduced December 2010
  • Replaced the Nikon D3000
  • Successor is Nikon D3200
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Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Let's look a bit more closely at the Nikon D3 and Nikon D3100, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR and both of them are created by Nikon. The resolution of the D3 (12MP) and the D3100 (14MP) is relatively well matched but the D3 (Full frame) and D3100 (APS-C) come with different sensor size.

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The D3 was launched 3 years prior to the D3100 and that is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Nikon D3 being a Large SLR camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving in to a thorough comparison, below is a short summary of how the D3 grades against the D3100 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3 over the Nikon D3100

 D3 D3100 
Screen resolution922k230kSharper screen (+692k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Nikon D3

 D3100 D3 
IntroducedDecember 2010April 2008Fresher by 32 months

Common features in the Nikon D3 and Nikon D3100

 D3 D3100 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lacking Touch friendly screen

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

When you are looking to carry your camera frequently, you are going to need to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon D3 provides exterior measurements of 160mm x 157mm x 88mm (6.3" x 6.2" x 3.5") having a weight of 1300 grams (2.87 lbs) whilst the Nikon D3100 has sizing of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D3 and Nikon D3100 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are working with during that time. Below is the front view proportions comparison of the D3 compared to the D3100.

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D3 and D3100 is 50 and 68 respectively.

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is very tough to visualize the gap between sensor sizing purely by reading through a spec sheet. The graphic underneath will help give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the D3 and D3100.

Clearly, both the cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The D3 due to its bigger sensor is going to make shooting bokeh less difficult and the Nikon D3100 will resolve greater detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop photographs far more aggressively. The older D3 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3 as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Portrait photography camera
63
focusing manually
sensor size is big (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
MP count low (12MP)
71
you can focus manually
good resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focus
supports RAW formats
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Nikon D3 as a Street photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Street photography camera
54
sensor size is big (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3 Sports photography advice
Nikon D3100 Sports photography advice
65
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
includes tracking autofocus
weather proofing
great battery life (4,300 shots)
has phase detect AF
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (12 megapixels)
59
good resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
supports phase detect auto focus
max frames per second very slow (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3 Travel photography details
Nikon D3100 Travel photography details
51
great battery life (4,300 shots)
weather proofing
MP count low (12MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
57
good resolution (14MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse function
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3 as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
67
focusing manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
great battery life (4,300 shots)
has dual storage slots
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (12MP)
65
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
good resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3 as a Vlogging camera
Nikon D3100 as a Vlogging camera
9
no video
26
comes with face detection focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does not contain selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have external microphone port
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Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3 and Nikon D3100
 Nikon D3Nikon D3100
General Information
Company Nikon Nikon
Model type Nikon D3 Nikon D3100
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2008-04-18 2010-12-21
Body design Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed Expeed 2
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 36 x 23.9mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor area 860.4mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 5:4 and 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 4256 x 2832 4608 x 3072
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO 25600 12800
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW photos
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 51 11
Cross type focus points 15 1
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Nikon F
Amount of lenses 309 309
Crop factor 1 1.6
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 922k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech - TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.53x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 11.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/250s 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1300 grams (2.87 lb) 505 grams (1.11 lb)
Dimensions 160 x 157 x 88mm (6.3" x 6.2" x 3.5") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 81 67
DXO Color Depth rating 23.5 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.2 11.3
DXO Low light rating 2290 919
Other
Battery life 4300 images 550 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - EN-EL14
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) x2 SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 2 1
Pricing at release $5,450 $565