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Nikon D300S vs Sony A850

Portability
55
Imaging
52
Features
65
Overall
57
Nikon D300S front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Nikon D300S
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Expand to 6400)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 938g - 147 x 114 x 74mm
  • Announced November 2009
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D300
  • Successor is Nikon D600
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Raise to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Announced April 2010
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Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Overview

In this write-up, we are comparing the Nikon D300S and Sony A850, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by companies Nikon and Sony. There exists a huge gap between the image resolutions of the D300S (12MP) and A850 (25MP) and the D300S (APS-C) and A850 (Full frame) possess totally different sensor size.

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The D300S was manufactured 5 months before the A850 and they are of a similar generation. The two cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before diving in to a detailed comparison, below is a brief overview of how the D300S grades versus the A850 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Nikon D300S over the Sony A850

 D300S A850 

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Nikon D300S

 A850 D300S 
Display resolution922k920kClearer display (+2k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D300S and Sony A850

 D300S A850 
AnnouncedNovember 2009April 2010Similar generation
Manually focus More precise focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display size
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch display Lack of Touch display

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry around your camera often, you're going to have to factor its weight and size. The Nikon D300S has got exterior measurements of 147mm x 114mm x 74mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 938 grams (2.07 lbs) and the Sony A850 has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D300S and Sony A850 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are working with at that time. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the D300S vs the A850.

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D300S and A850 is 55 and 54 respectively.

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's difficult to envision the difference between sensor sizes merely by checking specifications. The picture underneath will help give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the D300S and A850.

To sum up, both of the cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The D300S featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF harder and the Sony A850 will resolve greater detail due to its extra 13 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop images far more aggressively.

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D300S Portrait photography info
Sony A850 Portrait photography info
63
manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
exports RAW formats
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
72
focusing manually
resolution is amazing (25 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Nikon D300S as a Street photography camera
Sony A850 as a Street photography camera
52
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
heavier than others in class (938 grams)
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
environment sealing
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D300S Sports photography details
Sony A850 Sports photography details
59
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
71
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is amazing (25MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
environment sealing
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D300S Travel photography info
Sony A850 Travel photography info
48
environment proofing
built-in flash
heavier than others in class (938 grams)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
55
environment sealing
resolution is amazing (25 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse mode
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D300S Landscape photography features
Sony A850 Landscape photography features
65
manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
has dual storage slots
no image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
73
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
good sized screen (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is amazing (25MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
environment sealing
2 card slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D300S Vlogging details
Sony A850 Vlogging details
22
comes with face detect focus
comes with mic jack
screen is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
low quality video (1280 x 720 pxls)
heavier than others in class (938 grams)
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D300S vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D300S and Sony A850
 Nikon D300SSony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon D300S Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2009-11-16 2010-04-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 23.6 x 15.8mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 372.9mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 25MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4288 x 2848 6048 x 4032
Highest native ISO 3200 3200
Highest enhanced ISO 6400 6400
Minimum native ISO 200 200
RAW files
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 51 9
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 920k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.63x 0.74x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 7.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/250 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (24 fps), 320 x 240 (24 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1280x720 None
Video file format Motion JPEG -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 938g (2.07 pounds) 895g (1.97 pounds)
Dimensions 147 x 114 x 74mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 2.9") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 70 79
DXO Color Depth rating 22.5 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.2 12.2
DXO Low light rating 787 1415
Other
Battery life 950 shots 880 shots
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL3e NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Compact Flash Type I/SD/SDHC Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Card slots Two Two
Pricing at release $1,630 $0