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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780

Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55
Nikon D3100 front
 
Nikon D780 front
Portability
57
Imaging
75
Features
89
Overall
80

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Old Model is Nikon D3000
  • Refreshed by Nikon D3200
Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Launched January 2020
  • Previous Model is Nikon D750
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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Overview

The following is a in-depth assessment of the Nikon D3100 versus Nikon D780, former is a Entry-Level DSLR while the latter is a Advanced DSLR and both are built by Nikon. There is a noticeable difference among the resolutions of the D3100 (14MP) and D780 (25MP) and the D3100 (APS-C) and D780 (Full frame) boast totally different sensor size.

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The D3100 was announced 10 years before the D780 which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Nikon D780 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving into a more detailed comparison, here is a concise summation of how the D3100 grades versus the D780 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Nikon D780

 D3100 D780 

Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Nikon D3100

 D780 D3100 
LaunchedJanuary 2020December 2010Newer by 110 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution2359k230kCrisper screen (+2129k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D780

 D3100 D780 
Manually focus Dial precise focus
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to travel with your camera, you have to think about its weight and volume. The Nikon D3100 features physical dimensions of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") and a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) while the Nikon D780 has sizing of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D3100 versus Nikon D780 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you have at that time. Below is a front view proportions comparison of the D3100 and the D780.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the D3100 and D780 is 68 and 57 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, its hard to envision the difference in sensor dimensions merely by checking out specifications. The picture underneath will offer you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the D3100 and D780.

Plainly, each of the cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The D3100 using its smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field tougher and the Nikon D780 will produce extra detail with its extra 11MP. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The more aged D3100 will be behind in sensor tech.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D3100
Portrait photography with Nikon D780
71
focusing manually
good resolution (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
features face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
85
manual focus
excellent MP (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
provides face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D3100
Street photography with Nikon D780
58
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
71
screen tilts
large sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
comes with focus via touch
environment sealing
great high ISO (51,200)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography info
Nikon D780 Sports photography info
59
good resolution (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking autofocus
supports phase detect autofocus
max frames per second low (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
81
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
excellent MP (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
environment sealing
good battery power (2,260 shots)
comes with phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 Travel photography information
Nikon D780 Travel photography information
57
good resolution (14MP)
built-in flash
lack of Time Lapse mode
display isn't selfie friendly
71
good battery power (2,260 CIPA)
environment sealing
connects via bluetooth
comes with focus via touch
excellent MP (25 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D780 as a Landscape photography camera
65
focusing manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
good resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
does not have image stabilization
lack of Time Lapse mode
81
manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is decent (3.2 inches)
excellent MP (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
great high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
good battery power (2,260 per charge)
2 card slots
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 Vlogging highlights
Nikon D780 Vlogging highlights
26
features face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
display isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
lack of external mic jack
32
touch screen
provides face detection focus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have external microphone support
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D780 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Nikon D780
 Nikon D3100Nikon D780
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon D3100 Nikon D780
Type Entry-Level DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2010-12-21 2020-01-07
Physical type Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 Expeed 6
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 23.1 x 15.4mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor area 355.7mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 25 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3072 6048 x 4024
Maximum native ISO 3200 51200
Maximum boosted ISO 12800 204800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 51
Cross focus points 1 15
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Nikon F
Amount of lenses 309 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inches 3.2 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dots 2,359 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.7x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 900 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505 gr (1.11 lbs) 840 gr (1.85 lbs)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 67 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light score 919 not tested
Other
Battery life 550 shots 2260 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 EN-EL15b
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible)
Card slots 1 2
Launch cost $565 $2,297