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Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420

Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55
Nikon D3100 front
 
Olympus E-420 front
Portability
77
Imaging
44
Features
36
Overall
40

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Increase to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Older Model is Nikon D3000
  • Successor is Nikon D3200
Olympus E-420
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 130 x 91 x 53mm
  • Introduced June 2008
  • Earlier Model is Olympus E-410
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Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Overview

Below is a in-depth review of the Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by companies Nikon and Olympus. There exists a substantial gap among the sensor resolutions of the D3100 (14MP) and E-420 (10MP) and the D3100 (APS-C) and E-420 (Four Thirds) enjoy totally different sensor sizes.

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The D3100 was launched 2 years later than the E-420 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before going straight into a complete comparison, below is a concise highlight of how the D3100 matches up versus the E-420 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Olympus E-420

 D3100 E-420 
IntroducedDecember 2010June 2008More recent by 31 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")

Reasons to pick Olympus E-420 over the Nikon D3100

 E-420 D3100 

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Olympus E-420

 D3100 E-420 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen resolution230k230kThe same screen resolution
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Lacking Touch screen

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to lug around your camera, you will have to consider its weight and measurements. The Nikon D3100 has outside measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) and the Olympus E-420 has proportions of 130mm x 91mm x 53mm (5.1" x 3.6" x 2.1") accompanied by a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs).

See the Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at that moment. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the D3100 and the E-420.

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D3100 and E-420 is 68 and 77 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it's hard to visualise the difference in sensor measurements purely by checking out technical specs. The graphic below will offer you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the D3100 and E-420.

As you can tell, both of those cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The D3100 featuring a bigger sensor will make achieving shallow depth of field easier and the Nikon D3100 will provide extra detail utilizing its extra 4 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop shots much more aggressively. The more recent D3100 is going to have an edge in sensor technology.

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography features
Olympus E-420 Portrait photography features
71
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
56
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 Street photography factors
Olympus E-420 Street photography factors
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
64
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
lighter than others in class (426g)
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography features
Olympus E-420 Sports photography features
59
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides tracking focus
has phase detect autofocus
slow fps (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
38
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
has phase detect AF
low fps (4.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
terrible battery (500 per charge)
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Travel photography camera
Olympus E-420 as a Travel photography camera
57
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse function
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
52
lighter than others in class (426g)
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse function
terrible battery (500 CIPA)
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 Landscape photography features
Olympus E-420 Landscape photography features
65
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse function
47
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
tiny screen (2.7 inch)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
terrible battery (500 shots)
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Vlogging camera
Olympus E-420 as a Vlogging camera
26
provides face detect autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
does not have mic jack
9
no video recording
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Nikon D3100 vs Olympus E-420 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Olympus E-420
 Nikon D3100Olympus E-420
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Olympus
Model type Nikon D3100 Olympus E-420
Type Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2010-12-21 2008-06-23
Physical type Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Expeed 2 TruePic III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 23.1 x 15.4mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 355.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 4:3
Highest resolution 4608 x 3072 3648 x 2736
Highest native ISO 3200 1600
Highest boosted ISO 12800 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 11 3
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Total lenses 309 45
Focal length multiplier 1.6 2.1
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of display 230k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display technology TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.46x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 60 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames per second 4.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/200 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 505 grams (1.11 pounds) 426 grams (0.94 pounds)
Dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 130 x 91 x 53mm (5.1" x 3.6" x 2.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 67 56
DXO Color Depth rating 22.5 21.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 10.4
DXO Low light rating 919 527
Other
Battery life 550 shots 500 shots
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL14 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card
Card slots One One
Retail cost $565 $999