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Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7

Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55
Nikon D3100 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G7 front
Portability
71
Imaging
53
Features
80
Overall
63

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Boost to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Replaced the Nikon D3000
  • New Model is Nikon D3200
Panasonic G7
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 410g - 125 x 86 x 77mm
  • Announced May 2015
  • Superseded the Panasonic G6
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Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Overview

Let's look much closer at the Nikon D3100 and Panasonic G7, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by brands Nikon and Panasonic. The sensor resolution of the D3100 (14MP) and the G7 (16MP) is fairly comparable but the D3100 (APS-C) and G7 (Four Thirds) have different sensor sizing.

Photography Glossary

The D3100 was launched 5 years before the G7 which is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Panasonic G7 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before going right into a in-depth comparison, here is a simple highlight of how the D3100 grades vs the G7 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Panasonic G7

 D3100 G7 

Reasons to pick Panasonic G7 over the Nikon D3100

 G7 D3100 
AnnouncedMay 2015December 2010More modern by 53 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution1040k230kCrisper display (+810k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Panasonic G7

 D3100 G7 
Focus manually More exact focusing
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display measurement

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry around your camera often, you are going to need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D3100 has external dimensions of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") having a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) while the Panasonic G7 has dimensions of 125mm x 86mm x 77mm (4.9" x 3.4" x 3.0") with a weight of 410 grams (0.90 lbs).

Check the Nikon D3100 and Panasonic G7 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you select at that time. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the D3100 vs the G7.

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the D3100 and G7 is 68 and 71 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be tough to visualize the gap in sensor sizes just by going through specs. The image underneath will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the D3100 and G7.

As you can plainly see, both of the cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The D3100 due to its larger sensor is going to make getting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Panasonic G7 will produce more detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images a bit more aggressively. The more aged D3100 will be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D3100
Portrait photography with Panasonic G7
71
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
exports RAW formats
71
has manual focus
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
offers face detection focus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 Street photography info
Panasonic G7 Street photography info
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
71
screen articulates
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW formats
features focus via touch
very good high ISO (25,600)
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography factors
Panasonic G7 Sports photography factors
59
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
comes with phase detect auto focus
low fps (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
55
silent mode (1/16,000s)
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
offers tracking autofocus
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery life (350 shots)
lacks phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D3100
Travel photography with Panasonic G7
57
decent sensor resolution (14MP)
flash built-in
no Timelapse function
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
71
features focus via touch
MP count decent (16MP)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
not so great battery life (350 CIPA)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic G7 as a Landscape photography camera
65
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
no Timelapse function
67
has manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
very good high ISO (25,600)
delivers RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery life (350 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 Vlogging info
Panasonic G7 Vlogging info
26
comes with face detect focus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
no microphone port
72
screen is selfie friendly
touchscreen
offers face detection focus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external microphone port
does not have image stabilization
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Nikon D3100 vs Panasonic G7 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Panasonic G7
 Nikon D3100Panasonic Lumix DMC-G7
General Information
Brand Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon D3100 Panasonic Lumix DMC-G7
Class Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Announced 2010-12-21 2015-05-19
Body design Compact SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 2 -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 23.1 x 15.4mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 355.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4608 x 3072 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Highest enhanced ISO 12800 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 49
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Number of lenses 309 107
Focal length multiplier 1.6 2.1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 1,040 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,360 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.7x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Fastest silent shutter speed - 1/16000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0 frames per sec 7.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 9.30 m
Flash options Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30, 25, 24, 20fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 50, 30, 25fps), 640 x 480 (30, 25fps
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 505 gr (1.11 lb) 410 gr (0.90 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 125 x 86 x 77mm (4.9" x 3.4" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 67 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 22.5 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 919 not tested
Other
Battery life 550 photos 350 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL14 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images))
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Launch cost $565 $800