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Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D

Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55
Nikon D3100 front
 
Pentax K20D front
Portability
59
Imaging
53
Features
52
Overall
52

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Launched December 2010
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3000
  • Replacement is Nikon D3200
Pentax K20D
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Launched June 2008
  • Earlier Model is Pentax K10D
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Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Overview

On this page, we are looking at the Nikon D3100 and Pentax K20D, former being a Entry-Level DSLR while the other is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Nikon and Pentax. The sensor resolution of the D3100 (14MP) and the K20D (15MP) is very close and both cameras have the same sensor size (APS-C).

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The D3100 was launched 2 years later than the K20D and that is a fairly significant difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Pentax K20D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting into a detailed comparison, here is a concise introduction of how the D3100 grades versus the K20D with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Pentax K20D

 D3100 K20D 
LaunchedDecember 2010June 2008More recent by 31 months
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")

Reasons to pick Pentax K20D over the Nikon D3100

 K20D D3100 

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Pentax K20D

 D3100 K20D 
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display resolution230k230kSame display resolution
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch display Neither has Touch display

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to lug around your camera regularly, you will have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D3100 has exterior dimensions of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) and the Pentax K20D has dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") and a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs).

Check the Nikon D3100 and Pentax K20D in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are utilising at that time. The following is a front view proportions comparison of the D3100 compared to the K20D.

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the D3100 and K20D is 68 and 59 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it's difficult to see the contrast in sensor measurements merely by looking through technical specs. The photograph underneath will help give you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the D3100 and K20D.

As you can tell, each of the cameras have the same sensor dimensions but not the same MP. You can expect to see the Pentax K20D to provide you with greater detail utilizing its extra 1MP. Greater resolution will help you crop photos a bit more aggressively. The newer D3100 is going to have an advantage in sensor technology.

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography info
Pentax K20D Portrait photography info
71
you can focus manually
good megapixels (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
delivers RAW formats
71
you can focus manually
MP count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 Street photography information
Pentax K20D Street photography information
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
65
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography factors
Pentax K20D Sports photography factors
59
good megapixels (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
supports phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather sealing
comes with phase detect auto focus
max fps very slow (3.0 frames per second)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 Travel photography factors
Pentax K20D Travel photography factors
57
good megapixels (14MP)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse recording
does not posses selfie friendly display
64
weather sealing
MP count good (15MP)
flash built-in
does not offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K20D as a Landscape photography camera
65
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse recording
70
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
screen is small (2.7 inch)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 Vlogging factors
Pentax K20D Vlogging factors
26
comes with face detection focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
does not posses selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
does not have external mic support
9
lack of video recording
Photography Glossary

Nikon D3100 vs Pentax K20D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Pentax K20D
 Nikon D3100Pentax K20D
General Information
Make Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D3100 Pentax K20D
Class Entry-Level DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2010-12-21 2008-06-25
Physical type Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 2 -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.1 x 15.4mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 355.7mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3072 4672 x 3104
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO 12800 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 11
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Number of lenses 309 151
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of display 230k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 13.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/200 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505 grams (1.11 lbs) 800 grams (1.76 lbs)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 67 65
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 11.1
DXO Low light score 919 639
Other
Battery life 550 shots -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL14 D-LI50
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots One One
Retail pricing $565 $700