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Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55

Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
59
Overall
56
Nikon D3100 front
 
Sony SLT-A55 front
Portability
67
Imaging
56
Features
80
Overall
65

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Push to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Released December 2010
  • Replaced the Nikon D3000
  • Newer Model is Nikon D3200
Sony A55
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Push to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 500g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Revealed August 2010
  • Successor is Sony A57
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Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Overview

Following is a detailed review of the Nikon D3100 and Sony A55, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by companies Nikon and Sony. The resolution of the D3100 (14MP) and the A55 (16MP) is very close and both cameras provide the same sensor size (APS-C).

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The D3100 was manufactured 4 months after the A55 which means that they are of a similar generation. Both cameras have the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before diving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief highlight of how the D3100 matches up against the A55 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Sony A55

 D3100 A55 

Reasons to pick Sony A55 over the Nikon D3100

 A55 D3100 
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Sony A55

 D3100 A55 
RevealedDecember 2010August 2010Same generation
Focus manually Dial precise focusing
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display size
Touch friendly display Missing Touch friendly display

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry around your camera often, you will want to factor its weight and proportions. The Nikon D3100 provides external measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") having a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) and the Sony A55 has measurements of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") and a weight of 500 grams (1.10 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D3100 and Sony A55 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are employing at the time. Following is a front view scale comparison of the D3100 versus the A55.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the D3100 and A55 is 68 and 67 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very tough to visualize the difference in sensor sizes only by researching a spec sheet. The pic underneath will provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the D3100 and A55.

Clearly, both the cameras provide the same sensor dimensions but different megapixels. You should expect to see the Sony A55 to render extra detail due to its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop images more aggressively.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography info
Sony A55 Portrait photography info
72
focusing manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detection focusing
supports RAW formats
73
manual focus
good MP (16MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Street photography camera
Sony A55 as a Street photography camera
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
77
fully articulated screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A55 as a Sports photography camera
60
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports tracking autofocus
sensor has phase detect AF
slow frames per second (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
terrible battery life (380 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 Travel photography advice
Sony A55 Travel photography advice
58
MP count good (14MP)
built-in flash
no Timelapse mode
does not offer selfie friendly display
62
good MP (16MP)
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
does not have Timelapse recording
terrible battery life (380 per charge)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D3100
Landscape photography with Sony A55
65
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
no Timelapse mode
67
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
terrible battery life (380 shots)
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A55 as a Vlogging camera
27
supports face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does not offer selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
no external microphone socket
78
selfie friendly screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
has face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
comes with external microphone port
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Nikon D3100 vs Sony A55 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Sony A55
 Nikon D3100Sony SLT-A55
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D3100 Sony SLT-A55
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2010-12-21 2010-08-24
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.1 x 15.4mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 355.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 14MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3072 4912 x 3264
Maximum native ISO 3200 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO 12800 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 11 15
Cross focus points 1 3
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,150 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (@ ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505 grams (1.11 pounds) 500 grams (1.10 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 67 73
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 12.4
DXO Low light score 919 816
Other
Battery life 550 images 380 images
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Cost at release $565 $800