Clicky

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77

Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55
Nikon D3100 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
63
Features
83
Overall
71

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Revealed December 2010
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3000
  • Replacement is Nikon D3200
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Push to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Revealed October 2011
  • Replaced the Sony A700
  • Replacement is Sony A77 II
Pentax 17 Pre-Orders Outperform Expectations by a Landslide

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Overview

On this page, we are evaluating the Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77, former is a Entry-Level DSLR while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Nikon and Sony. There is a substantial difference among the image resolutions of the D3100 (14MP) and A77 (24MP) but both cameras posses the same sensor dimensions (APS-C).

Japan-exclusive Leica Leitz Phone 3 features big sensor and new modes

The D3100 was revealed 10 months prior to the A77 so they are of a similar age. Both cameras have different body design with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sony A77 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick introduction of how the D3100 scores versus the A77 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary

				

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Sony A77

 D3100 A77 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Nikon D3100

 A77 D3100 
RevealedOctober 2011December 2010Newer by 10 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution921k230kClearer display (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Sony A77

 D3100 A77 
Manual focus Dial exact focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display sizing
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to travel with your camera, you will need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D3100 comes with outside measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) and the Sony A77 has dimensions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") along with a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. Following is a front view measurements comparison of the D3100 and the A77.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability score of the D3100 and A77 is 68 and 59 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very hard to envision the contrast in sensor dimensions only by checking out specs. The picture underneath may give you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the D3100 and A77.

All in all, each of these cameras provide the same sensor dimensions but not the same resolution. You can expect to see the Sony A77 to provide extra detail because of its extra 10MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop images more aggressively. The more aged D3100 will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photobucket discusses licensing 13 billion images with AI firms

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography advice
Sony A77 Portrait photography advice
71
focusing manually
good resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focus
exports RAW formats
77
has manual focus
good MP (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features face detection focusing
supports RAW files
Sora from OpenAI releases its first ever music video

Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Street photography camera
Sony A77 as a Street photography camera
58
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
74
screen can move to multiple angles
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
Snapchat Adds Watermarks to AI-Created Images

Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography information
Sony A77 Sports photography information
59
good resolution (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
has tracking autofocus
has phase detect auto focus
slow fps (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
74
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
low battery pack (470 shots)
Apple Innovates by Creating Next-Level Optical Stabilization for iPhone

Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 Travel photography factors
Sony A77 Travel photography factors
57
good resolution (14MP)
flash built-in
lack of Timelapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
62
environment sealing
good MP (24MP)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
does not have Timelapse recording
low battery pack (470 shots)
President Biden pushes bill mandating TikTok sale or ban

Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D3100
Landscape photography with Sony A77
65
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
good resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
lack of Timelapse mode
71
has manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
low battery pack (470 shots)
does not have Timelapse recording
Meta to Introduce 'AI-Generated' Labels for Media starting next month

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A77 as a Vlogging camera
26
has face detection focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
display is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
lack of external microphone jack
76
screen is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes external microphone port
Samsung Releases Faster Versions of EVO MicroSD Cards

Nikon D3100 vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Sony A77
 Nikon D3100Sony SLT-A77
General Information
Make Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D3100 Sony SLT-A77
Class Entry-Level DSLR Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2010-12-21 2011-10-25
Body design Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.1 x 15.4mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 355.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 14MP 24MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4608 x 3072 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 3200 16000
Highest enhanced ISO 12800 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 50
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 11 19
Cross focus points 1 11
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 230k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 12.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505g (1.11 lbs) 732g (1.61 lbs)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 67 78
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 13.2
DXO Low light score 919 801
Other
Battery life 550 pictures 470 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Retail price $565 $900