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Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40

Portability
70
Imaging
68
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Announced August 2016
  • Previous Model is Nikon D3300
  • New Model is Nikon D3500
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Replacement is Nikon D3000
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Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Overview

The following is a thorough analysis of the Nikon D3400 versus Nikon D40, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras and both of them are designed by Nikon. There exists a crucial gap among the sensor resolutions of the D3400 (24MP) and D40 (6MP) but they feature the exact same sensor sizing (APS-C).

Photography Glossary

The D3400 was revealed 9 years after the D40 which is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras come with the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before getting through a comprehensive comparison, below is a quick view of how the D3400 matches up vs the D40 for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Nikon D40

 D3400 D40 
IntroducedAugust 2016December 2006Newer by 118 months
Screen dimension3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Nikon D3400

 D40 D3400 

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Nikon D40

 D3400 D40 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen Neither features Touch screen

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you're looking to travel with your camera often, you will need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D3400 enjoys outer measurements of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") along with a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) and the Nikon D40 has dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") having a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D3400 versus Nikon D40 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are using at that moment. Underneath is the front view sizing comparison of the D3400 and the D40.

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D3400 and D40 is 70 and 71 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be difficult to envision the contrast in sensor dimensions only by seeing technical specs. The pic below will give you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the D3400 and D40.

As you have seen, both cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements albeit not the same MP. You should count on the Nikon D3400 to show extra detail because of its extra 18MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop photographs much more aggressively. The more modern D3400 is going to have an edge with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography info
Nikon D40 Portrait photography info
80
manual focus
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
53
manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/500 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
resolution not great (6MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3400 Street photography highlights
Nikon D40 Street photography highlights
68
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
lighter than average in class (395g)
very good ISO range (25,600)
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no moving screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3400 Sports photography details
Nikon D40 Sports photography details
69
decent megapixels (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features tracking focus
good battery life (1,200 shots)
supports phase detect auto focus
slow frames per second (5.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
39
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect AF
no liveview feature
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
resolution not great (6MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography advice
Nikon D40 Travel photography advice
70
good battery life (1,200 CIPA)
lighter than average in class (395 grams)
has bluetooth
decent megapixels (24MP)
built-in flash
missing Timelapse recording
does not contain selfie friendly screen
47
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse function
resolution not great (6 megapixels)
does not have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 Landscape photography features
Nikon D40 Landscape photography features
75
manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
no anti aliasing filter
very good ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW formats
good battery life (1,200 per charge)
does not have image stabilization
missing Timelapse recording
47
manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
tiny screen (2.5 inch)
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
resolution not great (6MP)
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging advice
Nikon D40 Vlogging advice
30
features face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than average in class (395 grams)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
missing microphone port
9
no video shooting
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Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Nikon D40
 Nikon D3400Nikon D40
General Information
Brand Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon D3400 Nikon D40
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2016-08-17 2006-12-21
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 4 -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor surface area 366.6mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixel 6 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 6000 x 4000 3008 x 2000
Maximum native ISO 25600 1600
Maximum enhanced ISO - 3200
Min native ISO 100 200
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 -
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Nikon F
Available lenses 309 309
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3" 2.5"
Display resolution 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x 0.53x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 5.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 17.00 m
Flash settings Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/200s 1/500s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 395 grams (0.87 lbs) 522 grams (1.15 lbs)
Dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 86 56
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 21.0
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 11.0
DXO Low light score 1192 561
Other
Battery life 1200 photographs -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL14a EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Storage slots 1 1
Price at release $397 $500