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Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290

Portability
70
Imaging
67
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A290 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
47
Overall
51

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Launched August 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3300
  • Refreshed by Nikon D3500
Sony A290
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed June 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A230
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Overview

Below is a in depth comparison of the Nikon D3400 versus Sony A290, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by companies Nikon and Sony. There is a sizeable difference among the image resolutions of the D3400 (24MP) and A290 (14MP) but both cameras offer the identical sensor dimensions (APS-C).

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The D3400 was released 6 years later than the A290 and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras feature the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before delving straight to a complete comparison, here is a short introduction of how the D3400 scores versus the A290 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Sony A290

 D3400 A290 
RevealedAugust 2016June 2010More recent by 76 months
Display size3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A290 over the Nikon D3400

 A290 D3400 

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Sony A290

 D3400 A290 
Manually focus More accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Physical Comparison

When you are going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll need to factor in its weight and volume. The Nikon D3400 has external measurements of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) and the Sony A290 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

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Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are employing at that time. Underneath is a front view overall size comparison of the D3400 against the A290.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the D3400 and A290 is 70 and 66 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is difficult to envision the difference in sensor measurements merely by seeing technical specs. The graphic below may provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the D3400 and A290.

As you have seen, both the cameras feature the identical sensor size but not the same megapixels. You should anticipate the Nikon D3400 to provide greater detail as a result of its extra 10 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also help you crop photos way more aggressively. The more recent D3400 will have an advantage when it comes to sensor tech.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography details
Sony A290 Portrait photography details
80
manual focus
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
provides face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
65
manual focus
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports face detect autofocus
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3400 Street photography information
Sony A290 Street photography information
68
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
lighter than average (395 grams)
great high ISO (25,600)
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
66
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A290 as a Sports photography camera
69
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
provides tracking autofocus
better than average battery power (1,200 shots)
supports phase detect autofocus
low frames per second (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
55
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
terrible battery pack (290 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography information
Sony A290 Travel photography information
69
better than average battery power (1,200 per charge)
lighter than average (395 grams)
has bluetooth
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
built-in flash
does not have Time Lapse recording
display isn't selfie friendly
53
megapixel count good (14MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse recording
terrible battery pack (290 per charge)
does not offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A290 as a Landscape photography camera
74
manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
great high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
better than average battery power (1,200 shots)
lack of image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse recording
58
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
doesn't have liveview
terrible battery pack (290 shots)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging details
Sony A290 Vlogging details
30
provides face detection autofocus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than average (395g)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
does not have external mic support
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony A290 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Sony A290
 Nikon D3400Sony Alpha DSLR-A290
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D3400 Sony Alpha DSLR-A290
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2016-08-17 2010-06-09
Physical type Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 4 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 366.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 6000 x 4000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 25600 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 11 9
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 2.7 inches
Display resolution 921k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x 0.55x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/200s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 395 gr (0.87 pounds) 549 gr (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 86 66
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 22.6
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 11.5
DXO Low light score 1192 615
Other
Battery life 1200 photos 290 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14a NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo, SD/SDHC
Card slots One One
Pricing at release $397 $600