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Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580

Portability
70
Imaging
67
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A580 front
Portability
64
Imaging
56
Features
82
Overall
66

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Released August 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3300
  • Renewed by Nikon D3500
Sony A580
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 599g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Revealed May 2011
  • Replaced the Sony A100
Photography Glossary

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Overview

Below is a complete review of the Nikon D3400 versus Sony A580, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by rivals Nikon and Sony. There exists a crucial gap among the sensor resolutions of the D3400 (24MP) and A580 (16MP) but both cameras boast the identical sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The D3400 was announced 5 years later than the A580 and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before we go straight to a detailed comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the D3400 grades versus the A580 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Sony A580

 D3400 A580 
RevealedAugust 2016May 2011More recent by 64 months

Reasons to pick Sony A580 over the Nikon D3400

 A580 D3400 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution922k921kSharper screen (+1k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Sony A580

 D3400 A580 
Focus manually Very exact focus
Screen size3"3"Same screen dimensions
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Neither includes Touch screen

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to lug around your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D3400 features exterior measurements of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) and the Sony A580 has dimensions of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") with a weight of 599 grams (1.32 lbs).

Contrast the Nikon D3400 versus Sony A580 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you have at the time. Following is a front view sizing comparison of the D3400 vs the A580.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D3400 and A580 is 70 and 64 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements just by going through technical specs. The graphic underneath might provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the D3400 and A580.

As you can tell, both of those cameras feature the identical sensor size albeit different MP. You should count on the Nikon D3400 to show extra detail with its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop pictures way more aggressively. The more modern D3400 should have an edge when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography advice
Sony A580 Portrait photography advice
80
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
saves RAW formats
73
manual focus
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features face detect focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Street photography camera
Sony A580 as a Street photography camera
68
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
lighter than competitors (395g)
very good ISO range (25,600)
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
75
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D3400
Sports photography with Sony A580
69
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
better than average battery (1,200 shots)
supports phase detect auto focus
continuous shooting slow (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
78
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features tracking focus
great battery life (1,050 CIPA)
supports phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography highlights
Sony A580 Travel photography highlights
69
better than average battery (1,200 per charge)
lighter than competitors (395g)
supports bluetooth
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
missing Timelapse recording
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
60
great battery life (1,050 CIPA)
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse function
does not contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 Landscape photography details
Sony A580 Landscape photography details
74
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
does not have anti-alias filter
very good ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
better than average battery (1,200 shots)
does not have image stabilization
missing Timelapse recording
73
manual focus
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
great battery life (1,050 per charge)
has double storage slots
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging info
Sony A580 Vlogging info
30
comes with face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competitors (395g)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
missing microphone port
34
image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detect focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with mic port
does not contain selfie friendly screen
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony A580 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Sony A580
 Nikon D3400Sony Alpha DSLR-A580
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D3400 Sony Alpha DSLR-A580
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2016-08-17 2011-05-26
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Expeed 4 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 366.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 24MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 6000 x 4000 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 25600 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 15
Cross focus points 1 3
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 5.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Optional Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 395g (0.87 lbs) 599g (1.32 lbs)
Physical dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 86 80
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 13.3
DXO Low light score 1192 1121
Other
Battery life 1200 images 1050 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14a NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 Dual
Launch cost $397 $848