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Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100

Portability
70
Imaging
67
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
65
Features
74
Overall
68

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Announced August 2016
  • Previous Model is Nikon D3300
  • Renewed by Nikon D3500
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Released August 2014
  • Old Model is Sony a5000
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Overview

Let's look more closely at the Nikon D3400 and Sony a5100, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by companies Nikon and Sony. The image resolution of the D3400 (24MP) and the a5100 (24MP) is very well matched and both cameras have the identical sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The D3400 was released 2 years after the a5100 which is quite a significant gap as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sony a5100 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving right into a complete comparison, here is a brief view of how the D3400 grades versus the a5100 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Sony a5100

 D3400 a5100 
ReleasedAugust 2016August 2014More modern by 25 months

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Nikon D3400

 a5100 D3400 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution922k921kCrisper display (+1k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Sony a5100

 D3400 a5100 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Display size3"3"Same display measurement
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to carry around your camera often, you will need to consider its weight and size. The Nikon D3400 provides external dimensions of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) while the Sony a5100 has specifications of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") along with a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D3400 and Sony a5100 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you are utilising at the time. Following is a front view proportions comparison of the D3400 against the a5100.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the D3400 and a5100 is 70 and 89 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be hard to picture the contrast between sensor sizes simply by checking technical specs. The image underneath may give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the D3400 and a5100.

As you have seen, both of these cameras come with the identical sensor size and the exact same MP so you should expect similar quality of images though you really should factor the production date of the products into consideration. The more recent D3400 provides a benefit when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D3400
Portrait photography with Sony a5100
80
has manual focus
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
72
has manual focus
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
has face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
external flash not possible
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D3400
Street photography with Sony a5100
68
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competitors (395g)
above average high ISO (25,600)
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
82
has a tilting screen
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
includes touch focus
good ISO range (25,600)
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3400 Sports photography information
Sony a5100 Sports photography information
69
resolution is good (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides tracking focus
better than average battery life (1,200 CIPA)
supports phase detect AF
slow frames per second (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
68
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
has tracking focus
better than average battery life (400 CIPA)
has phase detect AF
slow fps (6.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography information
Sony a5100 Travel photography information
69
better than average battery life (1,200 per charge)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
has bluetooth
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
has built in flash
no Time Lapse function
does not posses selfie friendly display
80
better than average battery life (400 CIPA)
includes touch focus
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
does not feature selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 Landscape photography highlights
Sony a5100 Landscape photography highlights
74
has manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3")
resolution is good (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
does not have low pass filter
above average high ISO (25,600)
delivers RAW files
better than average battery life (1,200 shots)
does not have image stabilization
no Time Lapse function
79
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
megapixel count good (24MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
good ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
better than average battery life (400 per charge)
does not have image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging highlights
Sony a5100 Vlogging highlights
30
provides face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
does not posses selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
no mic socket
34
screen is touchscreen
has face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does not feature selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have mic jack
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Sony a5100
 Nikon D3400Sony Alpha a5100
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D3400 Sony Alpha a5100
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Announced 2016-08-17 2014-08-17
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Expeed 4 Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 366.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 6000 x 4000 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 25600 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 179
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony E
Total lenses 309 121
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3" 3"
Display resolution 921 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 5.0 frames per second 6.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Optional Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 395 grams (0.87 pounds) 283 grams (0.62 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 86 80
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 12.7
DXO Low light score 1192 1347
Other
Battery life 1200 photographs 400 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14a NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse feature With downloadable app
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Retail cost $397 $448