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Nikon D40 vs Sony A300

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A300 front
Portability
64
Imaging
49
Features
45
Overall
47

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Announced December 2006
  • Successor is Nikon D3000
Sony A300
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 131 x 99 x 75mm
  • Launched January 2008
  • Updated by Sony A330
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Overview

Here is a in depth analysis of the Nikon D40 vs Sony A300, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by brands Nikon and Sony. There is a noticeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and A300 (10MP) but both cameras boast the same sensor size (APS-C).

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The D40 was manufactured 13 months earlier than the A300 which makes them a generation apart from each other. Each of the cameras have the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before we go into a in-depth comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the D40 matches up versus the A300 for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Sony A300

 D40 A300 

Reasons to pick Sony A300 over the Nikon D40

 A300 D40 
LaunchedJanuary 2008December 2006Fresher by 13 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimensions2.7"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Sony A300

 D40 A300 
Manual focus Very exact focusing
Screen resolution230k230kIdentical screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Physical Comparison

If you are going to carry your camera regularly, you have to take into account its weight and size. The Nikon D40 provides outside measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) and the Sony A300 has specifications of 131mm x 99mm x 75mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0") with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Check the Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are working with at the time. Below is a front view dimension comparison of the D40 compared to the A300.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability score of the D40 and A300 is 71 and 64 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is difficult to see the difference between sensor sizing purely by looking at specs. The photograph underneath will help provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the D40 and A300.

All in all, each of these cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit not the same MP. You can count on the Sony A300 to resolve greater detail due to its extra 4MP. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The older D40 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 Portrait photography features
Sony A300 Portrait photography features
53
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/500s)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
megapixel count low (6MP)
59
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
sensor resolution low (10MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D40 Street photography info
Sony A300 Street photography info
58
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
74
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 Sports photography details
Sony A300 Sports photography details
39
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (6 megapixels)
54
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
comes with phase detect autofocus
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
sensor resolution low (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A300 as a Travel photography camera
47
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
megapixel count low (6 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
45
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D40
Landscape photography with Sony A300
47
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5 inch)
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (6MP)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
57
has manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inch)
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D40
Vlogging with Sony A300
9
no video recording
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A300 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Sony A300
 Nikon D40Sony Alpha DSLR-A300
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D40 Sony Alpha DSLR-A300
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2006-12-21 2008-01-30
Physical type Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.7 x 15.5mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor area 367.4mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 10MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 -
Highest resolution 3008 x 2000 3872 x 2592
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Highest boosted ISO 3200 -
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 2.5" 2.7"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 17.00 m 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/500s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 gr (1.15 lb) 632 gr (1.39 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 131 x 99 x 75mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 56 64
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 11.4
DXO Low light score 561 538
Other
Battery model EN-EL9 -
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC card Compact Flash
Card slots One One
Price at launch $500 $0