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Nikon D40 vs Sony A380

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A380 front
Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Successor is Nikon D3000
Sony A380
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 519g - 128 x 97 x 71mm
  • Revealed August 2009
  • Earlier Model is Sony A350
  • Successor is Sony A390
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Overview

On this page, we are looking at the Nikon D40 and Sony A380, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by brands Nikon and Sony. There exists a large gap between the resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and A380 (14MP) but both cameras have the same sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The D40 was brought out 3 years prior to the A380 and that is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras have the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before getting into a comprehensive comparison, here is a simple summary of how the D40 scores vs the A380 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Sony A380

 D40 A380 

Reasons to pick Sony A380 over the Nikon D40

 A380 D40 
RevealedAugust 2009December 2006More recent by 32 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions2.7"2.5"Larger display (+0.2")

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Sony A380

 D40 A380 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing
Display resolution230k230kIdentical display resolution
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither provides Touch friendly display

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera frequently, you need to factor in its weight and volume. The Nikon D40 provides outside measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") along with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) while the Sony A380 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 71mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 519 grams (1.14 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon D40 and Sony A380 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have attached at that time. Following is a front view physical size comparison of the D40 vs the A380.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D40 and A380 is 71 and 68 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Sensor Comparison

Normally, its tough to imagine the difference between sensor measurements only by reading through a spec sheet. The visual here will offer you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the D40 and A380.

As you can see, both of those cameras have the same sensor dimensions but different megapixels. You can expect to see the Sony A380 to resolve greater detail having its extra 8MP. Greater resolution will enable you to crop images a bit more aggressively. The older D40 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A380 as a Portrait photography camera
53
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/500s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no liveview
MP count low (6 megapixels)
72
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D40 Street photography factors
Sony A380 Street photography factors
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
77
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D40
Sports photography with Sony A380
39
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with phase detect autofocus
no liveview
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (6MP)
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
low fps (3.0 frames/s)
bad battery life (500 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 Travel photography info
Sony A380 Travel photography info
47
built-in flash
does not have Time Lapse recording
MP count low (6MP)
does not have a selfie friendly display
54
decent sensor resolution (14MP)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse recording
bad battery life (500 per charge)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography advice
Sony A380 Landscape photography advice
47
has manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
screen is small (2.5")
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (6MP)
does not have Time Lapse recording
61
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is small (2.7 inches)
bad battery life (500 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging info
Sony A380 Vlogging info
9
no video recording
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A380 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Sony A380
 Nikon D40Sony Alpha DSLR-A380
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D40 Sony Alpha DSLR-A380
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2006-12-21 2009-08-24
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor area 367.4mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 3008 x 2000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Highest enhanced ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 2.5 inches 2.7 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.49x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 17.00 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/500 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522g (1.15 pounds) 519g (1.14 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 128 x 97 x 71mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 56 67
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 22.6
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 11.8
DXO Low light score 561 614
Other
Battery life - 500 images
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL9 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Pricing at release $500 $899