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Nikon D40X vs Sony A390

Portability
71
Imaging
49
Features
33
Overall
42
Nikon D40X front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Nikon D40X
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced May 2007
  • Previous Model is Nikon D50
  • Later Model is Nikon D60
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Announced July 2010
  • Superseded the Sony A380
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Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Overview

In this write-up, we will be looking at the Nikon D40X and Sony A390, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by rivals Nikon and Sony. There exists a large gap between the resolutions of the D40X (10MP) and A390 (14MP) but they use the same exact sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The D40X was unveiled 4 years before the A390 which is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras offer the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before going in to a thorough comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the D40X grades vs the A390 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40X over the Sony A390

 D40X A390 

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Nikon D40X

 A390 D40X 
AnnouncedJuly 2010May 2007Newer by 38 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing2.7"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Common features in the Nikon D40X and Sony A390

 D40X A390 
Manual focus More precise focus
Screen resolution230k230kThe same screen resolution
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly screen No Touch friendly screen

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

If you are going to travel with your camera often, you're going to have to factor its weight and measurements. The Nikon D40X has got outer dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") along with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has proportions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D40X and Sony A390 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are using at that moment. Following is the front view size comparison of the D40X versus the A390.

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the D40X and A390 is 71 and 66 respectively.

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is hard to visualise the difference between sensor dimensions merely by going over a spec sheet. The pic underneath might give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the D40X and A390.

Clearly, both of these cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing albeit not the same megapixels. You can count on the Sony A390 to offer more detail having an extra 4 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop shots a little more aggressively. The more aged D40X is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40X as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A390 as a Portrait photography camera
53
focusing manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
does not have liveview
sensor resolution low (10MP)
72
has manual focus
resolution is good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
includes face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D40X Street photography features
Sony A390 Street photography features
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
76
tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40X Sports photography info
Sony A390 Sports photography info
41
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
slow frames per second (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
max fps low (3.0 frames/s)
bad battery life (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40X Travel photography advice
Sony A390 Travel photography advice
48
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse recording
sensor resolution low (10MP)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
53
resolution is good (14MP)
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse mode
bad battery life (230 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40X Landscape photography advice
Sony A390 Landscape photography advice
48
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
lack of Time Lapse recording
61
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is small (2.7")
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40X Vlogging factors
Sony A390 Vlogging factors
9
no video
9
no video
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Nikon D40X vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40X and Sony A390
 Nikon D40XSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D40X Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2007-05-27 2010-07-28
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 369.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3872 x 2592 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 1600 3200
Max enhanced ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 3 9
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 309 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 2.5" 2.7"
Resolution of display 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.49x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 17.00 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 gr (1.15 lb) 549 gr (1.21 lb)
Dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 63 66
DXO Color Depth score 22.4 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 11.4 11.5
DXO Low light score 516 607
Other
Battery life - 230 photos
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL9 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC card SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $375 $500