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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550

Portability
66
Imaging
56
Features
81
Overall
66
Nikon D5100 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
54
Features
65
Overall
58

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Nikon D5100
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400 (Boost to 25600)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 560g - 128 x 97 x 79mm
  • Introduced April 2011
  • Superseded the Nikon D5000
  • Later Model is Nikon D5200
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Introduced December 2009
  • Replaced the Sony A100
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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Overview

Let's examine more in depth at the Nikon D5100 versus Sony A550, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by rivals Nikon and Sony. The sensor resolution of the D5100 (16MP) and the A550 (14MP) is fairly close and they feature the same exact sensor dimensions (APS-C).

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The D5100 was released 17 months after the A550 making the cameras a generation away from one another. Both of these cameras offer the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before getting straight into a complete comparison, below is a quick view of how the D5100 grades vs the A550 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D5100 over the Sony A550

 D5100 A550 
IntroducedApril 2011December 2009Newer by 17 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Nikon D5100

 A550 D5100 
Display resolution922k921kClearer display (+1k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D5100 and Sony A550

 D5100 A550 
Focus manually Very accurate focusing
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display sizing
Touch display Neither comes with Touch display

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

If you are going to travel with your camera often, you need to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon D5100 comes with exterior measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") along with a weight of 560 grams (1.23 lbs) while the Sony A550 has sizing of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") along with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D5100 versus Sony A550 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are using at that time. Following is the front view dimensions comparison of the D5100 versus the A550.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D5100 and A550 is 66 and 63 respectively.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its tough to see the gap in sensor dimensions merely by viewing specifications. The picture here might give you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the D5100 and A550.

Plainly, each of the cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but not the same resolution. You can anticipate the Nikon D5100 to render extra detail as a result of its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also let you crop photos a little more aggressively. The more recent D5100 is going to have an advantage when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D5100 Portrait photography features
Sony A550 Portrait photography features
73
you can focus manually
decent MP (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detection autofocus
exports RAW formats
72
focusing manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
provides face detection focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D5100 Street photography advice
Sony A550 Street photography advice
67
screen articulates fully
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
74
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D5100 Sports photography advice
Sony A550 Sports photography advice
63
decent MP (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers tracking autofocus
great battery power (660 per charge)
comes with phase detect autofocus
max fps very slow (4.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
67
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
terrible battery life (480 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D5100 Travel photography info
Sony A550 Travel photography info
77
great battery power (660 per charge)
decent MP (16MP)
built-in flash
screen is selfie friendly
52
MP count good (14MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse function
terrible battery life (480 shots)
display is not selfie friendly
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D5100
Landscape photography with Sony A550
72
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
decent MP (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
great battery power (660 per charge)
does not have image stabilization
66
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
terrible battery life (480 shots)
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D5100 Vlogging features
Sony A550 Vlogging features
69
screen is selfie friendly
offers face detection autofocus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have external microphone port
does not have image stabilization
9
can't shoot video
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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D5100 and Sony A550
 Nikon D5100Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon D5100 Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Type Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2011-04-26 2009-12-09
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 2 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.6 x 15.7mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 370.5mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4928 x 3264 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO 25600 -
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 11 9
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 921 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.52x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 4.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 12.00 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4 -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 560 gr (1.23 lbs) 632 gr (1.39 lbs)
Dimensions 128 x 97 x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 80 66
DXO Color Depth rating 23.5 21.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.6 11.8
DXO Low light rating 1183 807
Other
Battery life 660 photos 480 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL14 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $0 $749