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Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390

Portability
68
Imaging
65
Features
81
Overall
71
Nikon D5300 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Nikon D5300
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Push to 25600)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 480g - 125 x 98 x 76mm
  • Revealed February 2014
  • Succeeded the Nikon D5200
  • Successor is Nikon D5500
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Introduced July 2010
  • Succeeded the Sony A380
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Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Overview

Let's take a closer look at the Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by rivals Nikon and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap between the resolutions of the D5300 (24MP) and A390 (14MP) but both cameras offer the same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The D5300 was launched 3 years later than the A390 and that is quite a large gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras have the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before getting straight to a in depth comparison, here is a simple summary of how the D5300 scores against the A390 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D5300 over the Sony A390

 D5300 A390 
IntroducedFebruary 2014July 2010Fresher by 44 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Screen dimensions3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1037k230kCrisper screen (+807k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Nikon D5300

 A390 D5300 

Common features in the Nikon D5300 and Sony A390

 D5300 A390 
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Touch screen Neither features Touch screen

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry your camera often, you will have to factor in its weight and measurements. The Nikon D5300 enjoys outside dimensions of 125mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") having a weight of 480 grams (1.06 lbs) while the Sony A390 has proportions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") along with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check the Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are working with at that time. Here is a front view scale comparison of the D5300 compared to the A390.

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D5300 and A390 is 68 and 66 respectively.

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is tough to visualize the difference between sensor sizing only by checking technical specs. The photograph below will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the D5300 and A390.

As you have seen, both of those cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit different MP. You should count on the Nikon D5300 to give you extra detail utilizing its extra 10 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also let you crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The more recent D5300 should have an edge when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D5300
Portrait photography with Sony A390
79
manual focus
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detection focus
supports RAW formats
72
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detect focus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D5300 Street photography info
Sony A390 Street photography info
69
screen can move to multiple angles
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no image stabilization
76
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Nikon D5300 Sports photography info
Sony A390 Sports photography info
65
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes tracking autofocus
comes with phase detect auto focus
very slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect auto focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
bad battery (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D5300 Travel photography details
Sony A390 Travel photography details
80
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
screen is selfie friendly
53
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse recording
bad battery (230 shots)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D5300
Landscape photography with Sony A390
76
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a good size (3.2 inch)
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
supports RAW formats
no image stabilization
61
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
screen is small (2.7 inches)
bad battery (230 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D5300 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
72
screen is selfie friendly
includes face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have external mic support
no image stabilization
9
no video recording
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Nikon D5300 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D5300 and Sony A390
 Nikon D5300Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D5300 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Type Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2014-02-12 2010-07-28
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 4 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 366.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 24MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 6000 x 4000 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 12800 3200
Max boosted ISO 25600 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 39 9
Cross focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen size 3.2 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of screen 1,037 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.55x 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 5.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 480 grams (1.06 pounds) 549 grams (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 125 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 83 66
DXO Color Depth score 24.0 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 11.5
DXO Low light score 1338 607
Other
Battery life 600 images 230 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14,EN-EL14a NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Pricing at launch $429 $500