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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30

Portability
54
Imaging
56
Features
56
Overall
56
Nikon D700 front
 
Pentax K-30 front
Portability
63
Imaging
57
Features
66
Overall
60

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Key Specs

Nikon D700
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 6400 (Bump to 25600)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1074g - 147 x 123 x 77mm
  • Launched October 2008
  • Updated by Nikon D800E
Pentax K-30
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/6000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 650g - 130 x 97 x 71mm
  • Released October 2012
  • Successor is Pentax K-50
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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Overview

Its time to look a bit more closely at the Nikon D700 and Pentax K-30, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by competitors Nikon and Pentax. There exists a huge gap between the sensor resolutions of the D700 (12MP) and K-30 (16MP) and the D700 (Full frame) and K-30 (APS-C) enjoy different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The D700 was unveiled 5 years earlier than the K-30 and that is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras come with the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before getting straight into a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief summary of how the D700 grades against the K-30 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D700 over the Pentax K-30

 D700 K-30 
Screen resolution922k921kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K-30 over the Nikon D700

 K-30 D700 
ReleasedOctober 2012October 2008More recent by 49 months

Common features in the Nikon D700 and Pentax K-30

 D700 K-30 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen size
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch screen Lack of Touch screen

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera, you're going to have to factor in its weight and proportions. The Nikon D700 comes with external measurements of 147mm x 123mm x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 1074 grams (2.37 lbs) and the Pentax K-30 has measurements of 130mm x 97mm x 71mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8") and a weight of 650 grams (1.43 lbs).

Check the Nikon D700 and Pentax K-30 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have chosen at the time. The following is the front view over all size comparison of the D700 against the K-30.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the D700 and K-30 is 54 and 63 respectively.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very tough to visualize the gap between sensor measurements merely by looking at technical specs. The graphic below might offer you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the D700 and K-30.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The D700 having a bigger sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax K-30 will resolve extra detail having an extra 4 Megapixels. Higher resolution will allow you to crop shots much more aggressively. The older D700 is going to be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 sensor size comparison

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D700 Portrait photography information
Pentax K-30 Portrait photography information
63
you can focus manually
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW files
megapixel count low (12MP)
74
manual focus
good MP (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D700 as a Street photography camera
Pentax K-30 as a Street photography camera
52
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
heavier than average in class (1,074g)
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
no moving screen
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D700
Sports photography with Pentax K-30
59
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
big sensor size (Full frame)
environment proofing
good battery (1,000 per charge)
comes with phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
67
high shutter speed (1/6,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (6.0 frames per second)
low battery pack (410 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D700 Travel photography information
Pentax K-30 Travel photography information
52
good battery (1,000 CIPA)
environment proofing
built-in flash
heavier than average in class (1,074 grams)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
60
environment proofing
good MP (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
low battery pack (410 CIPA)
does not posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D700 Landscape photography info
Pentax K-30 Landscape photography info
66
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
good battery (1,000 CIPA)
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
73
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
low battery pack (410 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D700 Vlogging features
Pentax K-30 Vlogging features
9
lack of video recording
30
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with face detection focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
does not posses selfie friendly display
lack of external mic support
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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K-30 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D700 and Pentax K-30
 Nikon D700Pentax K-30
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D700 Pentax K-30
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2008-10-07 2012-10-29
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed Prime M
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor dimensions 36 x 24mm 23.7 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 864.0mm² 372.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Peak resolution 4256 x 2832 4928 x 3264
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest enhanced ISO 25600 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW format
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 51 11
Cross focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Number of lenses 309 151
Focal length multiplier 1 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3" 3"
Display resolution 922 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle TFT LCD monitor with brightness/color adjustment and AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.72x 0.61x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/8000s 1/6000s
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames per second 6.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-eye,Slow Sync, Slow Sync+ Redeye, Trailing Curtain Sync, Wireless
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/250s 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30,25,24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60,50,30,25,24 fps), 640 x 424 (30,25,24 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional Optional
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1074g (2.37 pounds) 650g (1.43 pounds)
Dimensions 147 x 123 x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") 130 x 97 x 71mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 80 79
DXO Color Depth score 23.5 23.7
DXO Dynamic range score 12.2 13.0
DXO Low light score 2303 1129
Other
Battery life 1000 photos 410 photos
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL3e D-LI109,4 x AA
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots 1 1
Retail cost $2,700 $525