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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D

Portability
54
Imaging
56
Features
56
Overall
56
Nikon D700 front
 
Pentax K20D front
Portability
59
Imaging
53
Features
52
Overall
52

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Key Specs

Nikon D700
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 6400 (Boost to 25600)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1074g - 147 x 123 x 77mm
  • Announced October 2008
  • Updated by Nikon D800E
Pentax K20D
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Raise to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Launched June 2008
  • Succeeded the Pentax K10D
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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Overview

Following is a complete overview of the Nikon D700 versus Pentax K20D, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by manufacturers Nikon and Pentax. The resolution of the D700 (12MP) and the K20D (15MP) is very well matched but the D700 (Full frame) and K20D (APS-C) possess different sensor dimensions.

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The D700 was announced 4 months after the K20D which means that they are of a similar generation. The two cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before going straight into a thorough comparison, below is a concise summary of how the D700 matches up against the K20D in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D700 over the Pentax K20D

 D700 K20D 
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution922k230kClearer display (+692k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K20D over the Nikon D700

 K20D D700 

Common features in the Nikon D700 and Pentax K20D

 D700 K20D 
LaunchedOctober 2008June 2008Similar generation
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly display Missing Touch friendly display

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to carry around your camera often, you should factor in its weight and proportions. The Nikon D700 features outer measurements of 147mm x 123mm x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 1074 grams (2.37 lbs) and the Pentax K20D has measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs).

Look at the Nikon D700 versus Pentax K20D in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you select during that time. Following is the front view measurement comparison of the D700 versus the K20D.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D700 and K20D is 54 and 59 respectively.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D top view buttons comparison

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's hard to picture the difference between sensor sizes only by looking at a spec sheet. The image below will provide you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the D700 and K20D.

Clearly, each of the cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The D700 using its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Pentax K20D will give more detail with its extra 3MP. Greater resolution will enable you to crop images a little more aggressively.

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D sensor size comparison

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D700 Portrait photography advice
Pentax K20D Portrait photography advice
63
focusing manually
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
71
manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D700 Street photography factors
Pentax K20D Street photography factors
52
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
screen is fixed
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competitors (1,074 grams)
65
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D700 Sports photography information
Pentax K20D Sports photography information
59
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
big sensor size (Full frame)
weather proofing
good battery power (1,000 CIPA)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
slow frames per second (5.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
resolution not great (12MP)
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment proof
has phase detect AF
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D700
Travel photography with Pentax K20D
52
good battery power (1,000 CIPA)
weather proofing
has built in flash
heavier than competitors (1,074g)
resolution not great (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
64
environment proof
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Nikon D700 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K20D as a Landscape photography camera
66
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
good battery power (1,000 shots)
lack of image stabilization
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
70
manual focus
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
small screen (2.7")
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D700 Vlogging highlights
Pentax K20D Vlogging highlights
9
can't record video
9
no video shooting
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Nikon D700 vs Pentax K20D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D700 and Pentax K20D
 Nikon D700Pentax K20D
General Information
Brand Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon D700 Pentax K20D
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2008-10-07 2008-06-25
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 864.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 4256 x 2832 4672 x 3104
Max native ISO 6400 3200
Max boosted ISO 25600 6400
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW data
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 51 11
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Amount of lenses 309 151
Focal length multiplier 1 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 2.7"
Screen resolution 922k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.72x 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 5.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 13.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/250s 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1074 grams (2.37 lb) 800 grams (1.76 lb)
Dimensions 147 x 123 x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 80 65
DXO Color Depth rating 23.5 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.2 11.1
DXO Low light rating 2303 639
Other
Battery life 1000 pictures -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL3e D-LI50
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I) SD/MMC/SDHC card
Storage slots Single Single
Launch pricing $2,700 $700