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Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D

Portability
57
Imaging
77
Features
89
Overall
81
Nikon D780 front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
49
Features
43
Overall
46

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Push to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Released January 2020
  • Replaced the Nikon D750
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Released December 2006
  • Newer Model is Pentax K20D
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Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Overview

On this page, we are looking at the Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D, both Advanced DSLR cameras by companies Nikon and Pentax. There is a huge difference among the resolutions of the D780 (25MP) and K10D (10MP) and the D780 (Full frame) and K10D (APS-C) have totally different sensor sizing.

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The D780 was launched 13 years later than the K10D and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before going straight to a comprehensive comparison, here is a short summation of how the D780 matches up against the K10D in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Pentax K10D

 D780 K10D 
ReleasedJanuary 2020December 2006Fresher by 160 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions3.2"2.5"Larger display (+0.7")
Display resolution2359k210kClearer display (+2149k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Nikon D780

 K10D D780 

Common features in the Nikon D780 and Pentax K10D

 D780 K10D 
Focus manually Very accurate focusing
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

If you are going to carry your camera often, you will have to think about its weight and proportions. The Nikon D780 features physical dimensions of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") with a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs) while the Pentax K10D has measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") along with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Contrast the Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are utilizing during that time. Below is a front view dimensions comparison of the D780 against the K10D.

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the D780 and K10D is 57 and 59 respectively.

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it's hard to see the difference in sensor sizing purely by viewing technical specs. The photograph underneath will offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the D780 and K10D.

As you have seen, both the cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The D780 because of its larger sensor will make getting bokeh easier and the Nikon D780 will provide you with more detail utilizing its extra 15 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also help you crop pics a bit more aggressively. The more recent D780 is going to have a benefit with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D780
Portrait photography with Pentax K10D
86
focusing manually
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
comes with face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
53
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
doesn't have liveview
resolution not great (10MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D780 Street photography factors
Pentax K10D Street photography factors
71
tilting screen
sensor size is great (Full frame)
delivers RAW files
offers focus by touch
environment proofing
great ISO range (51,200)
no image stabilization
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proof
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D780
Sports photography with Pentax K10D
82
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
megapixel count excellent (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
comes with tracking autofocus
environment proofing
great battery life (2,260 shots)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
no image stabilization
53
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
environment proof
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
low fps (3.0 fps)
resolution not great (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D780 Travel photography highlights
Pentax K10D Travel photography highlights
71
great battery life (2,260 CIPA)
environment proofing
has bluetooth
offers focus by touch
megapixel count excellent (25 megapixels)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
49
environment proof
has built in flash
no Time Lapse mode
resolution not great (10MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D780 Landscape photography advice
Pentax K10D Landscape photography advice
81
focusing manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
megapixel count excellent (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
great ISO range (51,200)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
great battery life (2,260 shots)
2 card slots
no image stabilization
55
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proof
tiny screen (2.5")
doesn't have liveview
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D780
Vlogging with Pentax K10D
32
touchscreen enabled
comes with face detection autofocus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
includes external mic support
does not offer selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D780 vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D780 and Pentax K10D
 Nikon D780Pentax K10D
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D780 Pentax K10D
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2020-01-07 2006-12-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 6 -
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor dimensions 35.9 x 23.9mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 858.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 25MP 10MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Full resolution 6048 x 4024 3872 x 2592
Max native ISO 51200 1600
Max boosted ISO 204800 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Minimum boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 51 11
Cross focus points 15 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Amount of lenses 309 151
Focal length multiplier 1 1.5
Screen
Type of display Tilting Fixed Type
Display size 3.2 inch 2.5 inch
Display resolution 2,359k dots 210k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 900s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 7.0 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash -
Flash settings no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM -
Max video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 840 gr (1.85 lb) 793 gr (1.75 lb)
Physical dimensions 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.6
DXO Low light score not tested 522
Other
Battery life 2260 shots -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL15b -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible) SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots 2 One
Retail cost $2,297 $700