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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10

Portability
57
Imaging
76
Features
89
Overall
81
Nikon D780 front
 
Sigma SD10 front
Portability
54
Imaging
39
Features
27
Overall
34

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Key Specs

Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Push to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Launched January 2020
  • Previous Model is Nikon D750
Sigma SD10
(Full Review)
  • 3MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Push to 1600)
  • 1/6000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 950g - 152 x 120 x 79mm
  • Announced March 2004
  • Superseded the Sigma SD9
  • Later Model is Sigma SD14
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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Overview

Let's take a deeper look at the Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10, both Advanced DSLR cameras by companies Nikon and Sigma. There exists a huge gap among the image resolutions of the D780 (25MP) and SD10 (3MP) and the D780 (Full frame) and SD10 (APS-C) have different sensor sizes.

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The D780 was introduced 16 years after the SD10 which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go into a full comparison, here is a brief view of how the D780 matches up versus the SD10 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Sigma SD10

 D780 SD10 
AnnouncedJanuary 2020March 2004More modern by 193 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"1.8"Bigger screen (+1.4")
Screen resolution2359k130kCrisper screen (+2229k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Sigma SD10 over the Nikon D780

 SD10 D780 

Common features in the Nikon D780 and Sigma SD10

 D780 SD10 
Focus manually Dial accurate focus
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to carry around your camera, you're going to have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D780 comes with external measurements of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") along with a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD10 has dimensions of 152mm x 120mm x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 950 grams (2.09 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are employing during that time. Following is a front view proportions comparison of the D780 compared to the SD10.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the D780 and SD10 is 57 and 54 respectively.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it's tough to picture the difference in sensor sizes merely by seeing a spec sheet. The picture here may provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the D780 and SD10.

Clearly, both of these cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The D780 with its bigger sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF less difficult and the Nikon D780 will provide more detail using its extra 22MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs way more aggressively. The more modern D780 provides an advantage in sensor technology.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 sensor size comparison

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D780 Portrait photography advice
Sigma SD10 Portrait photography advice
85
manual focus
great megapixels (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detection focus
exports RAW files
47
focusing manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
megapixel count low (3 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D780
Street photography with Sigma SD10
71
screen tilts up and down
large sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
boasts touch to focus
weather sealing
very good ISO range (51,200)
lack of image stabilization
43
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (950 grams)
low maximum ISO (800)
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Nikon D780 Sports photography info
Sigma SD10 Sports photography info
81
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
great megapixels (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
weather sealing
better than average battery power (2,260 shots)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
36
great max shutter speed (1/6,000 seconds)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (3 megapixels)
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D780 as a Travel photography camera
Sigma SD10 as a Travel photography camera
71
better than average battery power (2,260 CIPA)
weather sealing
has bluetooth
boasts touch to focus
great megapixels (25MP)
display isn't selfie friendly
29
lack of Timelapse mode
more heavy than others in class (950g)
megapixel count low (3 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D780 Landscape photography info
Sigma SD10 Landscape photography info
81
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
great megapixels (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
very good ISO range (51,200)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
better than average battery power (2,260 shots)
has double storage slots
lack of image stabilization
41
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (1.8")
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (3MP)
low maximum ISO (800)
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D780 Vlogging info
Sigma SD10 Vlogging info
32
has touchscreen
supports face detection focus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external mic port
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D780 and Sigma SD10
 Nikon D780Sigma SD10
General Information
Brand Nikon Sigma
Model Nikon D780 Sigma SD10
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2020-01-07 2004-03-19
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 6 -
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 35.9 x 23.9mm 20.7 x 13.8mm
Sensor area 858.0mm² 285.7mm²
Sensor resolution 25 megapixels 3 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Maximum resolution 6048 x 4024 2268 x 1512
Maximum native ISO 51200 800
Maximum boosted ISO 204800 1600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Lowest boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 51 -
Cross focus points 15 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sigma SA
Available lenses 309 76
Focal length multiplier 1 1.7
Screen
Range of display Tilting Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3.2 inch 1.8 inch
Display resolution 2,359 thousand dot 130 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 100% 98%
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.77x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 900 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/6000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 7.0 frames/s -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash modes no built-in flash -
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM -
Maximum video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 840 grams (1.85 pounds) 950 grams (2.09 pounds)
Physical dimensions 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") 152 x 120 x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 2260 images -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL15b -
Self timer Yes Yes (10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible) Compact Flash Type I or II
Storage slots Dual Single
Retail price $2,297 $198