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Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D

Portability
60
Imaging
52
Features
52
Overall
52
Nikon D90 front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
49
Features
43
Overall
46

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Nikon D90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Raise to 6400)
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 703g - 132 x 103 x 77mm
  • Announced October 2008
  • Succeeded the Nikon D80
  • Newer Model is Nikon D7000
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Announced December 2006
  • Updated by Pentax K20D
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Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Overview

In this write-up, we are comparing the Nikon D90 versus Pentax K10D, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by brands Nikon and Pentax. The resolution of the D90 (12MP) and the K10D (10MP) is very well matched and they use the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The D90 was announced 23 months later than the K10D making the cameras a generation apart from one another. Each of the cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before going through a step-by-step comparison, below is a simple summary of how the D90 matches up against the K10D in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D90 over the Pentax K10D

 D90 K10D 
AnnouncedOctober 2008December 2006More recent by 23 months
Display sizing3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution920k210kClearer display (+710k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Nikon D90

 K10D D90 

Common features in the Nikon D90 and Pentax K10D

 D90 K10D 
Focus manually Very exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

When you are looking to lug around your camera frequently, you will need to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D90 provides exterior measurements of 132mm x 103mm x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") having a weight of 703 grams (1.55 lbs) while the Pentax K10D has dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") along with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D90 versus Pentax K10D in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you have at that time. The following is the front view dimension comparison of the D90 and the K10D.

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D90 and K10D is 60 and 59 respectively.

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is very difficult to envision the contrast between sensor measurements purely by looking at specs. The visual below might offer you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the D90 and K10D.

All in all, both cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but not the same megapixels. You can expect to see the Nikon D90 to resolve greater detail with its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos a little more aggressively. The younger D90 is going to have an edge in sensor technology.

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D90 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Portrait photography camera
63
manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
provides face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
53
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D90 Street photography highlights
Pentax K10D Street photography highlights
54
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
64
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D90 Sports photography advice
Pentax K10D Sports photography advice
46
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
very slow continuous shooting (4.5 fps)
does not have image stabilization
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
53
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
weather sealing
comes with phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 frames per second)
MP count low (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D90 Travel photography factors
Pentax K10D Travel photography factors
44
built-in flash
lack of Time Lapse recording
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
does not offer selfie friendly display
49
weather sealing
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse recording
MP count low (10 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Nikon D90 Landscape photography information
Pentax K10D Landscape photography information
58
manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
does not have image stabilization
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
lack of Time Lapse recording
55
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
screen is small (2.5")
does not have liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D90 Vlogging advice
Pentax K10D Vlogging advice
21
provides face detect autofocus
does not offer selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
video quality not great (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of mic socket
9
no video recording
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Nikon D90 vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D90 and Pentax K10D
 Nikon D90Pentax K10D
General Information
Make Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D90 Pentax K10D
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2008-10-13 2006-12-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.8mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 372.9mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 10 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest resolution 4288 x 2848 3872 x 2592
Highest native ISO 3200 1600
Highest boosted ISO 6400 -
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 11 11
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Available lenses 309 151
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 2.5 inch
Resolution of screen 920 thousand dots 210 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 96% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.64x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 4.5fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 17.00 m (at ISO 100) -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/200 seconds 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps), 320 x 216 (24 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 703g (1.55 pounds) 793g (1.75 pounds)
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 73 66
DXO Color Depth score 22.7 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score 12.5 11.6
DXO Low light score 977 522
Other
Battery life 850 images -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL3e -
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Cost at launch $1,199 $700