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Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1

Portability
79
Imaging
70
Features
84
Overall
75
Nikon Z30 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 front
Portability
87
Imaging
51
Features
54
Overall
52

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Key Specs

Nikon Z30
(Full Review)
  • 21MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.00" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Increase to 204800)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 405g - 128 x 74 x 60mm
  • Launched June 2022
Panasonic GX1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 318g - 116 x 68 x 39mm
  • Launched February 2012
  • Newer Model is Panasonic GX7
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Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Overview

On this page, we are contrasting the Nikon Z30 and Panasonic GX1, both Entry-Level Mirrorless digital cameras by rivals Nikon and Panasonic. There exists a considerable gap between the image resolutions of the Z30 (21MP) and GX1 (16MP) and the Z30 (APS-C) and GX1 (Four Thirds) offer totally different sensor measurements.

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The Z30 was manufactured 10 years after the GX1 which is quite a large difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Nikon Z30 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic GX1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go right into a thorough comparison, here is a quick summation of how the Z30 scores against the GX1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon Z30 over the Panasonic GX1

 Z30 GX1 
LaunchedJune 2022February 2012More modern by 127 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution1040k460kSharper display (+580k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Panasonic GX1 over the Nikon Z30

 GX1 Z30 

Common features in the Nikon Z30 and Panasonic GX1

 Z30 GX1 
Manual focus Dial precise focusing
Display dimensions3.00"3"Equal display measurements
Touch display Easily navigate

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to carry around your camera often, you need to consider its weight and volume. The Nikon Z30 features external dimensions of 128mm x 74mm x 60mm (5.0" x 2.9" x 2.4") accompanied by a weight of 405 grams (0.89 lbs) and the Panasonic GX1 has sizing of 116mm x 68mm x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") with a weight of 318 grams (0.70 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon Z30 and Panasonic GX1 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at the time. Underneath is a front view physical size comparison of the Z30 against the GX1.

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the Z30 and GX1 is 79 and 87 respectively.

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 top view buttons comparison

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's difficult to see the gap between sensor sizes simply by going over technical specs. The pic below may provide you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the Z30 and GX1.

As you have seen, both cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The Z30 due to its larger sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field simpler and the Nikon Z30 will offer greater detail due to its extra 5MP. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop photos more aggressively. The newer Z30 will have an edge when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 sensor size comparison

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon Z30 Portrait photography details
Panasonic GX1 Portrait photography details
82
manual focus
megapixel count good (21MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detection focus
delivers RAW formats
70
manual focus
megapixel count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
supports face detect autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon Z30 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic GX1 as a Street photography camera
75
fully articulated screen
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
provides focus via touch
weather sealing
great high ISO (51,200)
does not have image stabilization
heavier than competition (405 grams)
69
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
comes with touch to focus
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon Z30 Sports photography factors
Panasonic GX1 Sports photography factors
76
megapixel count good (21MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
weather sealing
comes with phase detect auto focus
does not have image stabilization
46
megapixel count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
supports tracking focus
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (300 per charge)
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon Z30 Travel photography factors
Panasonic GX1 Travel photography factors
78
weather sealing
connects via bluetooth
provides focus via touch
megapixel count good (21 megapixels)
screen is selfie friendly
heavier than competition (405g)
65
comes with touch to focus
megapixel count decent (16MP)
built-in flash
doesn't have Timelapse function
low battery pack (300 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon Z30
Landscape photography with Panasonic GX1
80
manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon Z mount)
screen is a good size (3.00 inch)
megapixel count good (21 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
does not have anti aliasing filter
great high ISO (51,200)
delivers RAW formats
weather sealing
does not have image stabilization
62
manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (300 per charge)
doesn't have Timelapse function
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon Z30 Vlogging highlights
Panasonic GX1 Vlogging highlights
74
screen is selfie friendly
touchscreen
comes with face detection focus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have external mic support
does not have image stabilization
heavier than competition (405 grams)
32
touchscreen
supports face detect autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have microphone jack
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Nikon Z30 vs Panasonic GX1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon Z30 and Panasonic GX1
 Nikon Z30Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Z30 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level Mirrorless
Launched 2022-06-29 2012-02-14
Body design SLR-style mirrorless Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.7mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 369.0mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 21 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 5568 x 3712 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 51200 12800
Highest enhanced ISO 204800 -
Minimum native ISO 100 160
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 209 23
Lens
Lens support Nikon Z Micro Four Thirds
Available lenses 35 107
Focal length multiplier 1.5 2.1
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3.00" 3"
Screen resolution 1,040k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic (optional)
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 11.0 frames per second 4.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 7.60 m
Flash modes Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60 fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30fps)
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 405 grams (0.89 pounds) 318 grams (0.70 pounds)
Physical dimensions 128 x 74 x 60mm (5.0" x 2.9" x 2.4") 116 x 68 x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 55
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 20.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 10.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 703
Other
Battery life 330 pictures 300 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL25 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media - SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Launch cost $650 $228