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Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
62
Imaging
76
Features
86
Overall
80
Nikon Z5 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon Z5
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Expand to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 675g - 134 x 101 x 70mm
  • Released July 2020
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

The following is a extensive comparison of the Nikon Z5 versus Panasonic FX78, former is a Advanced Mirrorless while the latter is a Small Sensor Compact by brands Nikon and Panasonic. There exists a sizable gap between the sensor resolutions of the Z5 (24MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the Z5 (Full frame) and FX78 (1/2.3") provide different sensor sizes.

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The Z5 was revealed 9 years after the FX78 which is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Nikon Z5 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before we go right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a concise summary of how the Z5 scores against the FX78 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Nikon Z5 over the Panasonic FX78

 Z5 FX78 
RevealedJuly 2020January 2011Newer by 116 months
Manual focus Very exact focus
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1040k230kClearer screen (+810k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon Z5

 FX78 Z5 
Screen size3.5"3.2"Bigger screen (+0.3")

Common features in the Nikon Z5 and Panasonic FX78

 Z5 FX78 
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to travel with your camera regularly, you will have to think about its weight and proportions. The Nikon Z5 features exterior measurements of 134mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 675 grams (1.49 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") along with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon Z5 versus Panasonic FX78 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have at that time. Here is a front view proportions comparison of the Z5 and the FX78.

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the Z5 and FX78 is 62 and 95 respectively.

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very difficult to picture the gap between sensor dimensions simply by looking at technical specs. The pic below might give you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the Z5 and FX78.

As you can tell, both of those cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The Z5 with its bigger sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF simpler and the Nikon Z5 will give you greater detail because of its extra 12MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The more modern Z5 should have an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon Z5
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
85
you can focus manually
good megapixels (24 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detect focus
delivers RAW files
21
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not available
no external flash support
resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon Z5
Street photography with Panasonic FX78
74
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
large sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW files
provides touch to focus
environment proofing
above average ISO range (51,200)
heavier than others in class (675g)
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Nikon Z5 Sports photography information
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography information
82
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good megapixels (24 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking focus
environment proofing
better than average battery life (470 per charge)
comes with phase detect auto focus
continuous shooting slow (4.5 fps)
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking autofocus
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,400s)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
terrible battery power (200 shots)
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon Z5 Travel photography features
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography features
68
better than average battery life (470 CIPA)
environment proofing
supports bluetooth
provides touch to focus
good megapixels (24 megapixels)
heavier than others in class (675g)
does not posses selfie friendly display
56
flash built-in
fairly wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
terrible battery power (200 CIPA)
resolution not great (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon Z5 Landscape photography features
Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography features
86
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon Z mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good megapixels (24 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
above average ISO range (51,200)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
better than average battery life (470 shots)
two card slots
36
fairly wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
manual mode not available
resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
terrible battery power (200 per charge)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon Z5 as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
34
touchscreen functionality
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
supports face detect focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
does have mic socket
does not posses selfie friendly display
heavier than others in class (675g)
33
fairly wide (24mm)
touchscreen capability
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external microphone support
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Nikon Z5 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon Z5 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Z5Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Company Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Z5 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Alternative name - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Advanced Mirrorless Small Sensor Compact
Released 2020-07-20 2011-01-25
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 6 Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 35.9 x 23.9mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 858.0mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 24MP 12MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 6016 x 4016 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 51200 6400
Maximum boosted ISO 102400 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Min boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 273 11
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon Z fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focusing range - 5cm
Number of lenses 15 -
Focal length multiplier 1 5.9
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display sizing 3.2" 3.5"
Resolution of display 1,040k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 3,690k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.8x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/1400 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 4.5 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 5.60 m
Flash modes Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 675 gr (1.49 pounds) 142 gr (0.31 pounds)
Physical dimensions 134 x 101 x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 470 photographs 200 photographs
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL15c -
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible) SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots Two 1
Retail cost $1,399 $210