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Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1

Portability
69
Imaging
43
Features
42
Overall
42
Olympus E-510 front
 
Pentax XG-1 front
Portability
66
Imaging
40
Features
37
Overall
38

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Key Specs

Olympus E-510
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 490g - 136 x 92 x 68mm
  • Released November 2007
  • Alternate Name is EVOLT E-510
  • Succeeded the Olympus E-500
  • Refreshed by Olympus E-520
Pentax XG-1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1248mm (F2.8-5.6) lens
  • 567g - 119 x 89 x 98mm
  • Released July 2014
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Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Overview

Here is a comprehensive overview of the Olympus E-510 versus Pentax XG-1, former being a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by brands Olympus and Pentax. There is a substantial difference among the resolutions of the E-510 (10MP) and XG-1 (16MP) and the E-510 (Four Thirds) and XG-1 (1/2.3") come with different sensor sizing.

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The E-510 was launched 7 years prior to the XG-1 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Olympus E-510 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Pentax XG-1 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting in to a more detailed comparison, below is a brief view of how the E-510 grades against the XG-1 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-510 over the Pentax XG-1

 E-510 XG-1 

Reasons to pick Pentax XG-1 over the Olympus E-510

 XG-1 E-510 
ReleasedJuly 2014November 2007Fresher by 80 months
Display dimension3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Olympus E-510 and Pentax XG-1

 E-510 XG-1 
Manually focus Very exact focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch display Neither features Touch display

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to carry your camera frequently, you have to factor in its weight and volume. The Olympus E-510 enjoys outer dimensions of 136mm x 92mm x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") along with a weight of 490 grams (1.08 lbs) while the Pentax XG-1 has sizing of 119mm x 89mm x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9") having a weight of 567 grams (1.25 lbs).

Check the Olympus E-510 versus Pentax XG-1 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are employing at that moment. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the E-510 compared to the XG-1.

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the E-510 and XG-1 is 69 and 66 respectively.

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Sensor Comparison

Usually, its difficult to imagine the contrast in sensor sizing simply by researching technical specs. The graphic here might offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the E-510 and XG-1.

As you have seen, both the cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The E-510 because of its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field simpler and the Pentax XG-1 will result in greater detail utilizing its extra 6MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The older E-510 will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 sensor size comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-510 Portrait photography details
Pentax XG-1 Portrait photography details
55
focusing manually
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
40
focusing manually
decent megapixels (16MP)
cannot use external flash
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-510 Street photography features
Pentax XG-1 Street photography features
67
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competitors in class (490 grams)
no articulating screen
43
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
fixed screen
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
heavier than competition (567 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-510 Sports photography details
Pentax XG-1 Sports photography details
51
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with phase detect auto focus
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
45
incredible zoom range (24-1248mm 52.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
not so great battery pack (240 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-510 Travel photography advice
Pentax XG-1 Travel photography advice
52
lighter than competitors in class (490g)
flash built-in
no Timelapse function
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
52
decent megapixels (16MP)
built-in flash
really wide (24mm)
great reach (1248mm)
lack of Time Lapse recording
not so great battery pack (240 shots)
heavier than competition (567g)
screen is not selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-510 Landscape photography factors
Pentax XG-1 Landscape photography factors
55
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
small screen (2.5")
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
no Timelapse function
45
focusing manually
really wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
not so great battery pack (240 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-510 Vlogging highlights
Pentax XG-1 Vlogging highlights
9
no video
25
really wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of external mic socket
heavier than competition (567 grams)
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Olympus E-510 vs Pentax XG-1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-510 and Pentax XG-1
 Olympus E-510Pentax XG-1
General Information
Make Olympus Pentax
Model type Olympus E-510 Pentax XG-1
Otherwise known as EVOLT E-510 -
Class Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2007-11-23 2014-07-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 3648 x 2736 4608 x 3456
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 3 -
Lens
Lens support Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-1248mm (52.0x)
Max aperture - f/2.8-5.6
Macro focusing distance - 1cm
Amount of lenses 45 -
Crop factor 2.1 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.5 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 200k dots
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x -
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 4s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames/s 9.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 6.00 m
Flash options Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye Force Off, Flash Auto, Force Flash, Slow Sync., Slow Sync. + Red-Eye, Red-Eye Reduction
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/180s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (120 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - Motion JPEG
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 490g (1.08 pounds) 567g (1.25 pounds)
Dimensions 136 x 92 x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") 119 x 89 x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 52 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.0 not tested
DXO Low light rating 442 not tested
Other
Battery life - 240 photos
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery ID - LB-060
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card SD/SDHC
Card slots 1 1
Cost at release $550 $599