Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1
69 Imaging
43 Features
42 Overall
42
77 Imaging
54 Features
43 Overall
49
Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
- 2.5" Fixed Screen
- ISO 100 - 1600
- Sensor based Image Stabilization
- No Video
- Micro Four Thirds Mount
- 490g - 136 x 92 x 68mm
- Released November 2007
- Alternate Name is EVOLT E-510
- Old Model is Olympus E-500
- Successor is Olympus E-520
(Full Review)
- 15MP - APS-C Sensor
- 3" Fixed Screen
- ISO 0 - 0
- No Video
- Sigma SA Mount
- n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
- Announced September 2010
- Replacement is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Following is a in-depth analysis of the Olympus E-510 versus Sigma SD1, both Advanced DSLR cameras by brands Olympus and Sigma. There is a noticeable difference among the sensor resolutions of the E-510 (10MP) and SD1 (15MP) and the E-510 (Four Thirds) and SD1 (APS-C) provide totally different sensor measurements.
President Biden pushes bill mandating TikTok sale or banThe E-510 was manufactured 3 years before the SD1 which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).
Before we go right into a full comparison, here is a concise summation of how the E-510 matches up vs the SD1 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.
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The following is a preview of the gallery images for Olympus E-510 & Sigma SD1. The entire galleries are viewable at Olympus E-510 Gallery & Sigma SD1 Gallery.
Reasons to pick Olympus E-510 over the Sigma SD1
| E-510 | SD1 |
|---|
Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Olympus E-510
| SD1 | E-510 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Announced | September 2010 | November 2007 | More modern by 34 months | |
| Screen dimensions | 3" | 2.5" | Bigger screen (+0.5") | |
| Screen resolution | 460k | 230k | Clearer screen (+230k dot) |
Common features in the Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD1
| E-510 | SD1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Focus manually | Dial accurate focusing | |||
| Screen type | Fixed | Fixed | Fixed screen | |
| Selfie screen | Neither has selfie screen | |||
| Touch friendly screen | Neither has Touch friendly screen |
Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison
When you are going to carry around your camera, you will have to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Olympus E-510 has exterior measurements of 136mm x 92mm x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") having a weight of 490 grams (1.08 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 has dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") having a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).
Take a look at the Olympus E-510 versus Sigma SD1 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you are employing at that moment. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the E-510 vs the SD1.

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the E-510 and SD1 is 69 and 77 respectively.
Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison
Usually, it's difficult to visualise the difference in sensor sizes merely by seeing a spec sheet. The picture below should give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the E-510 and SD1.
Clearly, both of the cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The E-510 due to its smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field tougher and the Sigma SD1 will produce more detail due to its extra 5MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop shots a bit more aggressively. The more aged E-510 will be behind in sensor tech.
Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder
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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Specifications
| Olympus E-510 | Sigma SD1 | |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Make | Olympus | Sigma |
| Model | Olympus E-510 | Sigma SD1 |
| Otherwise known as | EVOLT E-510 | - |
| Type | Advanced DSLR | Advanced DSLR |
| Released | 2007-11-23 | 2010-09-21 |
| Body design | Mid-size SLR | Mid-size SLR |
| Sensor Information | ||
| Processor Chip | - | Dual True II |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS (Foveon X3) |
| Sensor size | Four Thirds | APS-C |
| Sensor measurements | 17.3 x 13mm | 24 x 16mm |
| Sensor area | 224.9mm² | 384.0mm² |
| Sensor resolution | 10 megapixels | 15 megapixels |
| Anti aliasing filter | ||
| Aspect ratio | 4:3 | - |
| Highest resolution | 3648 x 2736 | 4800 x 3200 |
| Highest native ISO | 1600 | - |
| Minimum native ISO | 100 | - |
| RAW support | ||
| Autofocusing | ||
| Manual focus | ||
| Touch focus | ||
| Continuous AF | ||
| Single AF | ||
| Tracking AF | ||
| Selective AF | ||
| AF center weighted | ||
| AF multi area | ||
| AF live view | ||
| Face detection AF | ||
| Contract detection AF | ||
| Phase detection AF | ||
| Number of focus points | 3 | 11 |
| Cross focus points | - | 2 |
| Lens | ||
| Lens mounting type | Micro Four Thirds | Sigma SA |
| Total lenses | 45 | 76 |
| Crop factor | 2.1 | 1.5 |
| Screen | ||
| Range of screen | Fixed Type | Fixed Type |
| Screen size | 2.5 inch | 3 inch |
| Screen resolution | 230 thousand dot | 460 thousand dot |
| Selfie friendly | ||
| Liveview | ||
| Touch operation | ||
| Viewfinder Information | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical (pentamirror) | Optical (pentaprism) |
| Viewfinder coverage | 95% | 96% |
| Viewfinder magnification | 0.46x | 0.64x |
| Features | ||
| Slowest shutter speed | 60 secs | 15 secs |
| Maximum shutter speed | 1/4000 secs | 1/2000 secs |
| Continuous shooting speed | 3.0 frames/s | 5.0 frames/s |
| Shutter priority | ||
| Aperture priority | ||
| Manual exposure | ||
| Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
| Set WB | ||
| Image stabilization | ||
| Inbuilt flash | ||
| Flash range | 12.00 m (at ISO 100) | - |
| Flash modes | Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye | - |
| Hot shoe | ||
| AE bracketing | ||
| White balance bracketing | ||
| Maximum flash sync | 1/180 secs | - |
| Exposure | ||
| Multisegment | ||
| Average | ||
| Spot | ||
| Partial | ||
| AF area | ||
| Center weighted | ||
| Video features | ||
| Highest video resolution | None | None |
| Microphone jack | ||
| Headphone jack | ||
| Connectivity | ||
| Wireless | None | None |
| Bluetooth | ||
| NFC | ||
| HDMI | ||
| USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
| GPS | None | None |
| Physical | ||
| Environment seal | ||
| Water proof | ||
| Dust proof | ||
| Shock proof | ||
| Crush proof | ||
| Freeze proof | ||
| Weight | 490g (1.08 lbs) | - |
| Physical dimensions | 136 x 92 x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") | 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") |
| DXO scores | ||
| DXO All around score | 52 | not tested |
| DXO Color Depth score | 21.2 | not tested |
| DXO Dynamic range score | 10.0 | not tested |
| DXO Low light score | 442 | not tested |
| Other | ||
| Self timer | Yes (2 or 12 sec) | Yes |
| Time lapse shooting | ||
| Storage media | Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card | Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) |
| Storage slots | Single | Single |
| Launch price | $550 | $2,339 |