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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1

Portability
69
Imaging
43
Features
42
Overall
42
Olympus E-510 front
 
Sigma SD1 front
Portability
77
Imaging
54
Features
43
Overall
49

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs

Olympus E-510
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 490g - 136 x 92 x 68mm
  • Released November 2007
  • Alternate Name is EVOLT E-510
  • Old Model is Olympus E-500
  • Successor is Olympus E-520
Sigma SD1
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 0 - 0
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Announced September 2010
  • Replacement is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Overview

Following is a in-depth analysis of the Olympus E-510 versus Sigma SD1, both Advanced DSLR cameras by brands Olympus and Sigma. There is a noticeable difference among the sensor resolutions of the E-510 (10MP) and SD1 (15MP) and the E-510 (Four Thirds) and SD1 (APS-C) provide totally different sensor measurements.

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The E-510 was manufactured 3 years before the SD1 which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go right into a full comparison, here is a concise summation of how the E-510 matches up vs the SD1 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-510 over the Sigma SD1

 E-510 SD1 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Olympus E-510

 SD1 E-510 
AnnouncedSeptember 2010November 2007More modern by 34 months
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution460k230kClearer screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD1

 E-510 SD1 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither has Touch friendly screen

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry around your camera, you will have to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Olympus E-510 has exterior measurements of 136mm x 92mm x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") having a weight of 490 grams (1.08 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 has dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") having a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).

Take a look at the Olympus E-510 versus Sigma SD1 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you are employing at that moment. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the E-510 vs the SD1.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the E-510 and SD1 is 69 and 77 respectively.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's difficult to visualise the difference in sensor sizes merely by seeing a spec sheet. The picture below should give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the E-510 and SD1.

Clearly, both of the cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The E-510 due to its smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field tougher and the Sigma SD1 will produce more detail due to its extra 5MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop shots a bit more aggressively. The more aged E-510 will be behind in sensor tech.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 sensor size comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-510 as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma SD1 as a Portrait photography camera
55
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW formats
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
64
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-510 Street photography advice
Sigma SD1 Street photography advice
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW formats
lighter than competition (490 grams)
no moving screen
62
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
low maximum ISO (0)
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-510 Sports photography information
Sigma SD1 Sports photography information
51
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
comes with phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
55
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-510 Travel photography factors
Sigma SD1 Travel photography factors
52
lighter than competition (490g)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse recording
low megapixels (10MP)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
65
weather proofing
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
flash built-in
no Timelapse function
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-510 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma SD1 as a Landscape photography camera
55
has manual focus
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW formats
screen is small (2.5 inch)
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
61
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
low maximum ISO (0)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-510 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
9
no video shooting
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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD1
 Olympus E-510Sigma SD1
General Information
Make Olympus Sigma
Model Olympus E-510 Sigma SD1
Otherwise known as EVOLT E-510 -
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2007-11-23 2010-09-21
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 -
Highest resolution 3648 x 2736 4800 x 3200
Highest native ISO 1600 -
Minimum native ISO 100 -
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 3 11
Cross focus points - 2
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Sigma SA
Total lenses 45 76
Crop factor 2.1 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.5 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 15 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 5.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) -
Flash modes Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye -
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/180 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 490g (1.08 lbs) -
Physical dimensions 136 x 92 x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 52 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 10.0 not tested
DXO Low light score 442 not tested
Other
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots Single Single
Launch price $550 $2,339