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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14

Portability
69
Imaging
44
Features
42
Overall
43
Olympus E-510 front
 
Sigma SD14 front
Portability
59
Imaging
42
Features
30
Overall
37

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Key Specs

Olympus E-510
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 490g - 136 x 92 x 68mm
  • Launched November 2007
  • Alternate Name is EVOLT E-510
  • Earlier Model is Olympus E-500
  • Later Model is Olympus E-520
Sigma SD14
(Full Review)
  • 5MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Push to 1600)
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 750g - 144 x 107 x 81mm
  • Released September 2006
  • Replaced the Sigma SD10
  • Updated by Sigma SD15
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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Overview

In this article, we will be reviewing the Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD14, both Advanced DSLR cameras by competitors Olympus and Sigma. There is a crucial difference among the sensor resolutions of the E-510 (10MP) and SD14 (5MP) and the E-510 (Four Thirds) and SD14 (APS-C) come with totally different sensor size.

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The E-510 was manufactured 15 months after the SD14 which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. Each of these cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before going straight into a thorough comparison, below is a quick overview of how the E-510 matches up versus the SD14 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-510 over the Sigma SD14

 E-510 SD14 
ReleasedNovember 2007September 2006More modern by 15 months
Screen resolution230k150kClearer screen (+80k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD14 over the Olympus E-510

 SD14 E-510 

Common features in the Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD14

 E-510 SD14 
Manually focus More precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing2.5"2.5"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch screen Neither offers Touch screen

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry around your camera regularly, you will want to think about its weight and size. The Olympus E-510 offers exterior measurements of 136mm x 92mm x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") with a weight of 490 grams (1.08 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD14 has specifications of 144mm x 107mm x 81mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 3.2") along with a weight of 750 grams (1.65 lbs).

See the Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD14 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are using at that moment. Following is the front view dimensions comparison of the E-510 versus the SD14.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the E-510 and SD14 is 69 and 59 respectively.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be hard to see the contrast in sensor sizes simply by looking through technical specs. The picture below will help give you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the E-510 and SD14.

As you can tell, the two cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The E-510 due to its smaller sensor will make getting shallower DOF harder and the Olympus E-510 will result in more detail due to its extra 5MP. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop shots far more aggressively. The fresher E-510 will have an edge when it comes to sensor tech.

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 sensor size comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-510 Portrait photography highlights
Sigma SD14 Portrait photography highlights
56
manual focus
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
low MP (10 megapixels)
49
manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
MP count low (5 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-510 Street photography factors
Sigma SD14 Street photography factors
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
lighter than competitors in class (490g)
screen is fixed
48
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
fixed screen
no image stabilization
max ISO too low (800)
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-510 Sports photography info
Sigma SD14 Sports photography info
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
has phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (3.0 frames/s)
low MP (10 megapixels)
29
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
MP count low (5 megapixels)
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-510 Travel photography info
Sigma SD14 Travel photography info
52
lighter than competitors in class (490g)
has built in flash
does not have Time Lapse mode
low MP (10 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
42
has built in flash
doesn't have Timelapse mode
MP count low (5 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-510 Landscape photography advice
Sigma SD14 Landscape photography advice
55
manual focus
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
tiny screen (2.5 inches)
low MP (10MP)
does not have Time Lapse mode
42
manual focus
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen is small (2.5 inch)
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
MP count low (5MP)
max ISO too low (800)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Olympus E-510
Vlogging with Sigma SD14
9
can't record video
9
can't record video
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Olympus E-510 vs Sigma SD14 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-510 and Sigma SD14
 Olympus E-510Sigma SD14
General Information
Company Olympus Sigma
Model type Olympus E-510 Sigma SD14
Otherwise known as EVOLT E-510 -
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2007-11-23 2006-09-26
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 20.7 x 13.8mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 285.7mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 5MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 3648 x 2736 2640 x 1760
Maximum native ISO 1600 800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 1600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 3 -
Lens
Lens mount type Micro Four Thirds Sigma SA
Available lenses 45 76
Focal length multiplier 2.1 1.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 2.5" 2.5"
Display resolution 230k dots 150k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.6x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) -
Flash settings Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye -
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/180 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 490 grams (1.08 pounds) 750 grams (1.65 pounds)
Dimensions 136 x 92 x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") 144 x 107 x 81mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 52 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.0 not tested
DXO Low light rating 442 not tested
Other
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card Compact Flash Type I or II
Card slots 1 1
Retail pricing $550 $198