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Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D

Portability
81
Imaging
62
Features
83
Overall
70
Olympus OM-D E-M10 IV front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Olympus E-M10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 383g - 122 x 84 x 49mm
  • Introduced August 2020
  • Old Model is Olympus E-M10 III
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Announced December 2006
  • Replacement is Pentax K20D
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Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Overview

Below, we are analyzing the Olympus E-M10 IV and Pentax K10D, one is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the other is a Advanced DSLR by brands Olympus and Pentax. There exists a sizeable gap between the image resolutions of the E-M10 IV (20MP) and K10D (10MP) and the E-M10 IV (Four Thirds) and K10D (APS-C) come with totally different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The E-M10 IV was unveiled 13 years after the K10D which is quite a large gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras come with different body type with the Olympus E-M10 IV being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving straight into a complete comparison, below is a brief summation of how the E-M10 IV scores versus the K10D in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-M10 IV over the Pentax K10D

 E-M10 IV K10D 
AnnouncedAugust 2020December 2006More modern by 167 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimension3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1040k210kCrisper display (+830k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Olympus E-M10 IV

 K10D E-M10 IV 

Common features in the Olympus E-M10 IV and Pentax K10D

 E-M10 IV K10D 
Focus manually Very precise focus

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to carry around your camera, you'll have to factor its weight and proportions. The Olympus E-M10 IV has got external measurements of 122mm x 84mm x 49mm (4.8" x 3.3" x 1.9") along with a weight of 383 grams (0.84 lbs) whilst the Pentax K10D has measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Take a look at the Olympus E-M10 IV and Pentax K10D in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you are working with at that time. Following is the front view dimensions comparison of the E-M10 IV compared to the K10D.

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the E-M10 IV and K10D is 81 and 59 respectively.

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is very hard to envision the gap between sensor sizes just by going over technical specs. The image underneath will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the E-M10 IV and K10D.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The E-M10 IV having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF more challenging and the Olympus E-M10 IV will offer you more detail having an extra 10 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images much more aggressively. The fresher E-M10 IV is going to have an edge in sensor technology.

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-M10 IV Portrait photography advice
Pentax K10D Portrait photography advice
77
has manual focus
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW files
52
manual focus
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
low resolution (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Olympus E-M10 IV
Street photography with Pentax K10D
84
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
has focus via touch
above average high ISO (25,600)
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-M10 IV as a Sports photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Sports photography camera
72
quiet shutter (1/16,000 seconds)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (20MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
comes with tracking autofocus
lack of phase detect AF
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
no liveview feature
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
low resolution (10 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-M10 IV Travel photography details
Pentax K10D Travel photography details
84
supports bluetooth
has focus via touch
resolution is good (20MP)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
49
environment proofing
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse mode
low resolution (10 megapixels)
does not posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Olympus E-M10 IV
Landscape photography with Pentax K10D
82
has manual focus
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (20MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
above average high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
55
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
small screen (2.5 inch)
no liveview feature
low resolution (10MP)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Olympus E-M10 IV
Vlogging with Pentax K10D
78
selfie friendly screen
built-in touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
comes with face detection focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 resolution)
doesn't have external mic socket
9
no video
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Olympus E-M10 IV vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-M10 IV and Pentax K10D
 Olympus OM-D E-M10 IVPentax K10D
General Information
Manufacturer Olympus Pentax
Model Olympus OM-D E-M10 IV Pentax K10D
Category Entry-Level Mirrorless Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2020-08-04 2006-12-15
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip TruePic VIII -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 17.4 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 226.2mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 20MP 10MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Peak resolution 5184 x 3888 3872 x 2592
Highest native ISO 25600 1600
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 121 11
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Pentax KAF2
Total lenses 107 151
Focal length multiplier 2.1 1.5
Screen
Type of display Tilting Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 2.5 inches
Display resolution 1,040k dots 210k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 2,360k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.62x 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Max quiet shutter speed 1/16000s -
Continuous shutter rate 8.7fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.20 m (at ISO 200) -
Flash options Redeye, fill-in, off, redeye slow-sync (1st-curtain), slow sync (1st-curtain), slow sync (2nd-curtain), manual Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/250s 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 102 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p / 102 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p / 102 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p / 52 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p / 52 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p / 52 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p / 52 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p / 52 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM -
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 383g (0.84 lb) 793g (1.75 lb)
Dimensions 122 x 84 x 49mm (4.8" x 3.3" x 1.9") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.6
DXO Low light score not tested 522
Other
Battery life 360 photographs -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery model BLS-50 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec, custom) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II supported) SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Price at release $699 $700