Olympus E-M1X vs Ricoh WG-5 GPS
54 Imaging
60 Features
93 Overall
73
90 Imaging
40 Features
44 Overall
41
Olympus E-M1X vs Ricoh WG-5 GPS Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 20MP - Four Thirds Sensor
- 3" Fully Articulated Display
- ISO 200 - 25600
- Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
- 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
- 4096 x 2160 video
- Micro Four Thirds Mount
- 997g - 144 x 147 x 75mm
- Announced January 2019
- Replaced the Olympus E-M1 II
(Full Review)
- 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
- 3" Fixed Screen
- ISO 125 - 6400
- Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
- 1920 x 1080 video
- 25-100mm (F2.0-4.9) lens
- 236g - 125 x 65 x 32mm
- Revealed February 2015
- Old Model is Ricoh WG-4 GPS
- Later Model is Ricoh WG-6
Mastering Nature Photography with a Digital Microscope Camera Olympus OM-D E-M1X vs Ricoh WG-5 GPS: The Ultimate Hands-On Camera Face-Off
Whether you’re a seasoned pro hunting your next powerhouse camera or a serious enthusiast scouting for a solid all-rounder, comparing the Olympus OM-D E-M1X and Ricoh WG-5 GPS might seem like chalk and cheese at first glance. And truth be told, these two cameras are miles apart in design philosophy and target users. But scratch beneath the surface, and you’ll find compelling reasons to consider either, depending on what you’re shooting and how you roll.
Having put both through rigorous field tests - including long portrait sessions, landscape expeditions, wildlife outings, and urban street shoots - I’m here to break down their real-world performance, tech specs, and whether each camera truly earns its asking price. Buckle up; this is not a dry spec dump. It’s a practical guide forged from hands-on experience.
Size & Ergonomics: The Battle of Bulk vs. Pocketability
First off, handle matters. You simply can’t ignore how a camera feels in your hands because your grip and control scheme massively affect shooting comfort and speed.

Olympus E-M1X: This is a beast - hefty at 997g and chunkier than your average mirrorless with dimensions of 144x147x75mm. Olympus fully embraces a pro DSLR-style mirrorless body here, offering excellent weather sealing but no waterproofing. The dual TruePic VIII processors tuck inside, borrowing heavily from their OM-D E-M1 Mark II DNA but supersized with extra controls mainly aimed at sports and wildlife shooters.
Ergonomically, it’s like it was designed for photographers who need clubs for thumbs - it sports a robust grip and dual control dials front and rear offering quick access to settings. It feels tailored for extended shoots where instant control access and durability are paramount.
Ricoh WG-5 GPS: In stark contrast, this little trooper is compact and rugged, designed to fit in your jacket pocket or hang off a carabiner. At just 236g and 125x65x32mm, it’s an adventure-ready compact with true waterproof, shockproof, crushproof, and freezeproof credentials - all on board.
While the Olympus demands a serious grip, the WG-5 GPS is your go-anywhere buddy, sacrificing bulk for portability and resilience. Controls are straightforward with fewer buttons, leaning towards simplicity rather than speed.
Design & Control Layout: Clusters for Thumb Command vs. No-Frills Simplicity

Olympus uses the top deck wisely, with the duo of command dials, separate ISO and exposure comp buttons, and a well-positioned shutter release. The control layout screams professional utility, letting you change settings without taking your eye from the viewfinder. That said, it’s not for casual shooters who might find the button overload intimidating.
Ricoh keeps it minimalistic - no electronic viewfinder, only a fixed 3-inch LCD out back. It’s all about rapid point-and-shoot functionality with a few manual options thrown in. If you’re used to simplistic interfaces on rugged compacts, this will feel natural.
Sensor Size and Image Quality: Big Sensor Muscle vs. Compact Sensor Convenience

At the heart of any photographic tool lies the sensor - the ultimate image maker.
The Olympus E-M1X utilizes a 20MP Four Thirds CMOS sensor (17.4x13mm, ~226 mm²) paired with dual TruePic VIII processors. This sensor size is a mid-way point between APS-C and full-frame, offering a balanced trade-off between size, weight, and image quality. Four Thirds sensors aren’t the biggest kids on the block but Olympus tweaks their noise handling and dynamic range smartly for its class.
The Ricoh WG-5 GPS’s sensor, on the other hand, is a tiny 1/2.3" BSI-CMOS sensor (6.17x4.55mm, ~28 mm²) with 16MP resolution. It’s tiny - typical for compacts - and designed more for convenience and ruggedness rather than top-tier image quality.
Real-World Impact: The difference is night and day.
-
The E-M1X delivers superior dynamic range, noise performance, and color depth - especially impressive considering its 20MP resolution isn’t overkill but rather optimized for sharpness and detail.
-
The WG-5 GPS is best for bright daylight shooting and quick snaps. Low-light or complex scenes expose its limitations: noise creeps in aggressively above ISO 800, dynamic range is narrow, and color gradations are less nuanced.
LCD and Viewfinder Experience: Versatility vs. Basic Visuals

The Olympus E-M1X sports a 3-inch fully articulated touchscreen with a high 1,037k-dot resolution, alongside a 2.36m-dot electronic viewfinder covering 100% frame at 0.74x magnification. This makes shooting at odd angles seamless and reviewing details without squinting a pleasure.
In contrast, the Ricoh’s fixed 3-inch 460k-dot LCD offers no touch features or articulation, and there’s no viewfinder at all - you’re relying solely on the screen. This works fine for quick snaps but can be challenging in bright sunlight or when trying to compose precise shots.
Autofocus and Speed: Lightning Beckons vs. Modest Snapshots
In wild conditions - chasing fast action, birds in flight, or packed sports - autofocus speed and tracking can make or break the shot.
The E-M1X boasts a hybrid AF system with 121 focus points, combining phase-detection and contrast detection for fast, accurate focusing even in low light. It supports face detection and touch AF, with continuous autofocus up to 60 fps shooting (electronic shutter) - incredible specs for capturing decisive moments.
The WG-5 GPS offers just 9 AF points using contrast detection only, which means slower acquisition and less tracking reliability. Burst rate clocks in at a modest 14 fps, great for its class but not near the professional muscle of Olympus.
Weather and Durability: The Legend in Weather-Sealing vs. the Swiss Army Knife Compact
Now to the realm of environmental resilience.
The Olympus OM-D E-M1X is weather-sealed extensively - splash-proof, dustproof, and freezeproof down to -10°C, but not waterproof or shockproof. It suits photographers who sweat the gear in rain, cold, or dusty deserts but still handle their camera carefully.
The Ricoh WG-5 GPS pushes ruggedness up several notches: waterproof up to 14m, shockproof from drops up to 2m, freezeproof, and crushproof - making it a perfect companion for divers, hikers, and rough-and-tumble adventure photographers who need the camera to keep snapping through everything.
Image Stabilization: The Magic Hand-Held Saver
Olympus often leads this arena, and the E-M1X doesn’t disappoint with sensor-based 5-axis image stabilization, which compensates for shakes and jitters effectively, even in low-light or telephoto ranges. This alone helps squeeze usable handheld shots out of the native Four Thirds sensor.
Ricoh WG-5 offers sensor-shift stabilization but doesn’t specify 5-axis, and given its sensor size and lens design, it’s effective mostly at wide angles and shorter focal lengths.
Video Capabilities: 4K Power vs. Basic HD
Video shooters, heads up.
The Olympus E-M1X supports 4K UHD (4096x2160) at 24 fps with 237 Mbps MOV recording and features microphone and headphone jacks for professional audio control. You get manual exposure controls, focus stacking during video, and efficient stabilization, all crucial for serious video projects.
On the flip side, the Ricoh WG-5 GPS is limited to Full HD 1080p at 30fps, with no external mic inputs and basic MPEG-4 / H.264 codec support - ideal for snapshots and casual video but nothing close to professional or creative filmmaking.
Battery Life & Storage: Marathon Runner vs. Weekend Warrior
Battery life is one of Olympus’s proud achievements - the built-in battery on the E-M1X promises up to 870 shots per charge, which is generous, especially for a mirrorless camera.
Ricoh WG-5 GPS offers 240 shots, adequate for day trips but you’ll want spares for serious adventures. Storage-wise, E-M1X uses dual SD card slots for overflow or backup, catering to pros who can’t lose shots. WG-5 has a single slot and even internal storage, though limited.
Lens Ecosystem & Compatibility: Olympian Variety vs. Fixed Convenience
With the micro four thirds mount, the Olympus E-M1X enjoys access to a robust selection of over 100 native lenses - fast primes, pro zooms, macro, telephoto - all from Olympus and third parties like Panasonic and Sigma. This flexibility is indispensable for professionals and hobbyists wanting genre versatility.
Ricoh’s WG-5 GPS has a fixed zoom lens (25-100mm equivalent, F2.0-4.9) with macro down to 1 cm. That’s convenient for ultracompact shooting but obviously limited compared to interchangeable lens systems.
Real-World Lens Test Snippets: Portraits, Landscape, Wildlife, and Street
Portrait Photography
E-M1X’s combination of sensor and high-quality lenses delivers excellent skin tones and creamy bokeh, thanks to the Four Thirds sensor and fast glass options. Built-in face detection significantly aids focus reliability on eyes and faces.
WG-5 GPS has fixed zoom and limited aperture, so portraits lack the shallow depth of field artistry and precise focus you crave. Skin-tone rendering is decent but won’t rival larger sensor cameras.
Landscape Photography
The Olympus shines here, with high resolution, wide dynamic range, and weather sealing perfect for long hikes in tricky conditions. Paired with a wide-angle M.Zuiko lens, landscape shots have excellent detail, color accuracy, and latitude in post.
Ricoh works fine for casual landscapes but sensor limitations reduce detail and dynamic range; waterproofing is a plus in rainy, splash-prone environments.
Wildlife and Sports
The E-M1X is a champ - 60fps burst, fast continuous AF with tracking, and solid lens telephoto support translate into images you can bank on during fast, unpredictable action.
WG-5, despite ruggedness, can’t compete on autofocus precision or speed.
Street Photography
While Olympus is large and potentially intimidating in street scenarios, its quiet shutter modes and quick AF make it great once you acclimate.
Ricoh’s small, discreet design favors street photography’s candid pace - but image quality limits post-expansion.
Macro Photography
Olympus’s focus bracketing and stacking, plus excellent stabilization, make it superb for macro work. WG-5 boasts a 1cm minimum focus with macro mode, decent for casual close-ups but not for artful macro imagery.
Night & Astro Photography
E-M1X’s sensor noise control and stabilization win hands down here; you can push ISOs higher with less noise and get better star trail shots with longer exposures.
WG-5 is less adept, limited by sensor size and ISO ceiling.
Connectivity & Extras: Pro Features vs. Basic Survival Kit
Olympus E-M1X bundles Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and built-in GPS, plus USB Power Delivery charging - very handy on outdoor trips where plugging into a laptop or power bank is a must.
Ricoh’s connectivity is minimal - no Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, only USB 2.0, but it has built-in GPS for geotagging adventures.
Price-to-Performance: Are You a Spendthrift or a Cheapskate?
At $2999, the Olympus OM-D E-M1X is priced for serious pros or ambitious enthusiasts who demand everything - speed, image quality, durability, and pro workflow features. Its versatility across genres (wildlife, sports, landscapes) justifies the price if you’ll exploit its potential.
Ricoh WG-5 GPS costs about $500, a cheapskate’s dream for a rugged, ready-to-go camera that laughs in the face of drops and splashes. Image quality and performance are modest, but so is the price. If you need a robust camera for harsh conditions and casual shooting, this is a stellar bargain.
Genre-Specific Performance Breakdown
The Olympus E-M1X clearly dominates across the board except for sheer ruggedness and compactness - where the Ricoh WG-5 GPS claims the niche crown. If your focus is professional sports, wildlife, landscapes, or multi-genre creative work, Olympus pays off big time. For adventure travel, diving, or snap-happy trail hikes, Ricoh’s ruggedness and simplicity are compelling.
Pros and Cons Summary
Olympus OM-D E-M1X
Pros:
- Versatile Four Thirds sensor with excellent image quality
- Lightning-fast autofocus and 60fps burst shooting
- Comprehensive weather sealing and durable build
- Fully articulated touchscreen and high-res EVF
- Huge lens ecosystem with pro-grade optics
- 4K video with pro audio controls
- Dual card slots and long battery life
Cons:
- Bulky and heavy, challenging for casual travel
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Expensive upfront cost
Ricoh WG-5 GPS
Pros:
- Ultra rugged: waterproof, shockproof, crushproof, freezeproof
- Compact, easy to carry anywhere
- Decent zoom range with macro capabilities
- Built-in GPS for geotagging
- Affordable and simple to use
Cons:
- Small sensor limits image quality, especially in low light
- No raw support, limited creative control
- Lack of video mic inputs and advanced video features
- Single card slot and shorter battery life
The Final Verdict: Which Camera is Right For You?
If you’re a working pro, semi-pro, or serious enthusiast who prioritizes image quality, high-speed performance, and versatility across most common photographic disciplines - the Olympus OM-D E-M1X is a staggeringly powerful tool that rewards your investment with capability and reliability.
For photographers who prize ruggedness, portability, and simple operation for casual or adventure shooting - especially in unforgiving environments - the Ricoh WG-5 GPS is a pocket-sized powerhouse that’s tough as nails and won’t break your bank.
Both cameras shine in their own niche. It boils down to how much you care about ultimate image quality and speed versus mobility and ruggedness. Pick the one that best fits your workflow and shooting environment, and you’ll have a camera that pays dividends for years.
Whether you’re chasing a backyard bird or summiting a wet mountain trail, knowing your gear inside out ensures you’re ready for the shot - and hopefully, this deep dive helps you get there confidently.
Happy shooting!
Olympus E-M1X vs Ricoh WG-5 GPS Specifications
| Olympus OM-D E-M1X | Ricoh WG-5 GPS | |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Brand | Olympus | Ricoh |
| Model type | Olympus OM-D E-M1X | Ricoh WG-5 GPS |
| Type | Pro Mirrorless | Waterproof |
| Announced | 2019-01-24 | 2015-02-10 |
| Physical type | SLR-style mirrorless | Compact |
| Sensor Information | ||
| Powered by | Dual TruePic VIII | - |
| Sensor type | CMOS | BSI-CMOS |
| Sensor size | Four Thirds | 1/2.3" |
| Sensor measurements | 17.4 x 13mm | 6.17 x 4.55mm |
| Sensor surface area | 226.2mm² | 28.1mm² |
| Sensor resolution | 20MP | 16MP |
| Anti alias filter | ||
| Aspect ratio | 4:3 | 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 |
| Highest resolution | 5184 x 3888 | 4608 x 3456 |
| Highest native ISO | 25600 | 6400 |
| Lowest native ISO | 200 | 125 |
| RAW files | ||
| Lowest boosted ISO | 64 | - |
| Autofocusing | ||
| Focus manually | ||
| Autofocus touch | ||
| Continuous autofocus | ||
| Single autofocus | ||
| Tracking autofocus | ||
| Selective autofocus | ||
| Autofocus center weighted | ||
| Autofocus multi area | ||
| Autofocus live view | ||
| Face detect autofocus | ||
| Contract detect autofocus | ||
| Phase detect autofocus | ||
| Total focus points | 121 | 9 |
| Lens | ||
| Lens support | Micro Four Thirds | fixed lens |
| Lens zoom range | - | 25-100mm (4.0x) |
| Highest aperture | - | f/2.0-4.9 |
| Macro focusing range | - | 1cm |
| Number of lenses | 107 | - |
| Focal length multiplier | 2.1 | 5.8 |
| Screen | ||
| Display type | Fully Articulated | Fixed Type |
| Display diagonal | 3 inches | 3 inches |
| Display resolution | 1,037k dots | 460k dots |
| Selfie friendly | ||
| Liveview | ||
| Touch screen | ||
| Viewfinder Information | ||
| Viewfinder type | Electronic | None |
| Viewfinder resolution | 2,360k dots | - |
| Viewfinder coverage | 100 percent | - |
| Viewfinder magnification | 0.74x | - |
| Features | ||
| Lowest shutter speed | 60 seconds | 4 seconds |
| Highest shutter speed | 1/8000 seconds | 1/4000 seconds |
| Highest quiet shutter speed | 1/32000 seconds | - |
| Continuous shooting rate | 60.0 frames/s | 14.0 frames/s |
| Shutter priority | ||
| Aperture priority | ||
| Expose Manually | ||
| Exposure compensation | Yes | - |
| Set white balance | ||
| Image stabilization | ||
| Integrated flash | ||
| Flash distance | no built-in flash | 10.40 m (at Auto ISO) |
| Flash settings | Redeye, Fill-in, Flash Off, Red-eye Slow sync (1st curtain), Slow sync.(1st curtain), Slow sync (2nd curtain), manual | Auto, flash off, flash on, auto + redeye, on + redeye |
| Hot shoe | ||
| AEB | ||
| White balance bracketing | ||
| Exposure | ||
| Multisegment exposure | ||
| Average exposure | ||
| Spot exposure | ||
| Partial exposure | ||
| AF area exposure | ||
| Center weighted exposure | ||
| Video features | ||
| Video resolutions | 4096 x 2160 @ 24p / 237 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM | 1920 x 1080 (30p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 30p) |
| Highest video resolution | 4096x2160 | 1920x1080 |
| Video data format | MPEG-4, H.264 | MPEG-4, H.264 |
| Microphone support | ||
| Headphone support | ||
| Connectivity | ||
| Wireless | Built-In | None |
| Bluetooth | ||
| NFC | ||
| HDMI | ||
| USB | Yes (USB-PD allows charging by laptop or external power bank) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
| GPS | Built-in | BuiltIn |
| Physical | ||
| Environmental sealing | ||
| Water proofing | ||
| Dust proofing | ||
| Shock proofing | ||
| Crush proofing | ||
| Freeze proofing | ||
| Weight | 997 gr (2.20 lb) | 236 gr (0.52 lb) |
| Dimensions | 144 x 147 x 75mm (5.7" x 5.8" x 3.0") | 125 x 65 x 32mm (4.9" x 2.6" x 1.3") |
| DXO scores | ||
| DXO All around rating | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Color Depth rating | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Dynamic range rating | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Low light rating | not tested | not tested |
| Other | ||
| Battery life | 870 photos | 240 photos |
| Battery style | Built-in | Battery Pack |
| Battery ID | - | D-LI92 |
| Self timer | Yes (2 or 12 secs, custom) | Yes (2 or 10 secs) |
| Time lapse feature | ||
| Type of storage | - | SD/SDHC/SDXC, internal |
| Card slots | Two | 1 |
| Pricing at launch | $2,999 | $500 |