Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390
81 Imaging
51 Features
70 Overall
58
66 Imaging
53 Features
54 Overall
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Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390 Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
- 3" Tilting Display
- ISO 200 - 25600
- Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
- 1920 x 1080 video
- Micro Four Thirds Mount
- 425g - 122 x 89 x 43mm
- Released April 2012
- Updated by Olympus E-M5 II
(Full Review)
- 14MP - APS-C Sensor
- 2.7" Tilting Screen
- ISO 100 - 3200
- Sensor based Image Stabilization
- No Video
- Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
- 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
- Released July 2010
- Superseded the Sony A380
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On this page, we will be looking at the Olympus E-M5 and Sony A390, former being a Advanced Mirrorless while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Olympus and Sony. The image resolution of the E-M5 (16MP) and the A390 (14MP) is relatively close but the E-M5 (Four Thirds) and A390 (APS-C) boast different sensor size.
President Biden pushes bill mandating TikTok sale or banThe E-M5 was unveiled 22 months later than the A390 which makes them a generation apart from one another. Both the cameras have different body design with the Olympus E-M5 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.
Before we go into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick view of how the E-M5 matches up vs the A390 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.
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This is a preview of the gallery photos for Olympus OM-D E-M5 & Sony Alpha DSLR-A390. The full galleries are viewable at Olympus E-M5 Gallery & Sony A390 Gallery.
Reasons to pick Olympus E-M5 over the Sony A390
| E-M5 | A390 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Released | April 2012 | July 2010 | Fresher by 22 months | |
| Screen dimensions | 3" | 2.7" | Bigger screen (+0.3") | |
| Screen resolution | 610k | 230k | Sharper screen (+380k dot) | |
| Touch friendly screen | Quickly navigate |
Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Olympus E-M5
| A390 | E-M5 |
|---|
Common features in the Olympus E-M5 and Sony A390
| E-M5 | A390 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manually focus | Very accurate focus | |||
| Screen type | Tilting | Tilting | Tilting screen | |
| Selfie screen | No selfie screen |
Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison
For those who are aiming to carry your camera frequently, you will have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Olympus E-M5 comes with physical dimensions of 122mm x 89mm x 43mm (4.8" x 3.5" x 1.7") having a weight of 425 grams (0.94 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") and a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).
Analyze the Olympus E-M5 and Sony A390 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Take into account, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Here is a front view size comparison of the E-M5 compared to the A390.

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the E-M5 and A390 is 81 and 66 respectively.
Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison
More often than not, its tough to imagine the contrast in sensor sizing only by researching a spec sheet. The visual below should provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the E-M5 and A390.
As you can see, both of those cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The E-M5 having a smaller sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF trickier and the Olympus E-M5 will provide you with extra detail having an extra 2MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures more aggressively. The more modern E-M5 should have an advantage with regard to sensor technology.
Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder
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Olympus E-M5 vs Sony A390 Specifications
| Olympus OM-D E-M5 | Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 | |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Make | Olympus | Sony |
| Model type | Olympus OM-D E-M5 | Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 |
| Category | Advanced Mirrorless | Entry-Level DSLR |
| Released | 2012-04-30 | 2010-07-28 |
| Physical type | SLR-style mirrorless | Compact SLR |
| Sensor Information | ||
| Chip | TruePic VI | Bionz |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CCD |
| Sensor size | Four Thirds | APS-C |
| Sensor measurements | 17.3 x 13mm | 23.5 x 15.7mm |
| Sensor surface area | 224.9mm² | 369.0mm² |
| Sensor resolution | 16MP | 14MP |
| Anti alias filter | ||
| Aspect ratio | 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 | 3:2 and 16:9 |
| Maximum resolution | 4608 x 3456 | 4592 x 3056 |
| Maximum native ISO | 25600 | 3200 |
| Minimum native ISO | 200 | 100 |
| RAW files | ||
| Minimum boosted ISO | 100 | - |
| Autofocusing | ||
| Focus manually | ||
| Autofocus touch | ||
| Autofocus continuous | ||
| Autofocus single | ||
| Autofocus tracking | ||
| Autofocus selectice | ||
| Center weighted autofocus | ||
| Multi area autofocus | ||
| Live view autofocus | ||
| Face detect autofocus | ||
| Contract detect autofocus | ||
| Phase detect autofocus | ||
| Total focus points | 35 | 9 |
| Lens | ||
| Lens mount type | Micro Four Thirds | Sony/Minolta Alpha |
| Amount of lenses | 107 | 143 |
| Focal length multiplier | 2.1 | 1.5 |
| Screen | ||
| Display type | Tilting | Tilting |
| Display sizing | 3 inch | 2.7 inch |
| Resolution of display | 610k dots | 230k dots |
| Selfie friendly | ||
| Liveview | ||
| Touch capability | ||
| Display tech | Touch control in electrostatic capacitance type OLED monitor | - |
| Viewfinder Information | ||
| Viewfinder | Electronic | Optical (pentamirror) |
| Viewfinder resolution | 1,440k dots | - |
| Viewfinder coverage | 100 percent | 95 percent |
| Viewfinder magnification | 0.58x | 0.49x |
| Features | ||
| Slowest shutter speed | 60s | 30s |
| Maximum shutter speed | 1/4000s | 1/4000s |
| Continuous shooting rate | 9.0 frames per sec | 3.0 frames per sec |
| Shutter priority | ||
| Aperture priority | ||
| Expose Manually | ||
| Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
| Custom white balance | ||
| Image stabilization | ||
| Built-in flash | ||
| Flash distance | no built-in flash | 10.00 m (at ISO 100) |
| Flash settings | Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Fill-in, Slow Sync (2), Manual (3 levels) | Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless |
| Hot shoe | ||
| AEB | ||
| WB bracketing | ||
| Maximum flash synchronize | 1/250s | 1/160s |
| Exposure | ||
| Multisegment metering | ||
| Average metering | ||
| Spot metering | ||
| Partial metering | ||
| AF area metering | ||
| Center weighted metering | ||
| Video features | ||
| Video resolutions | 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) | - |
| Maximum video resolution | 1920x1080 | None |
| Video file format | H.264, Motion JPEG | - |
| Microphone support | ||
| Headphone support | ||
| Connectivity | ||
| Wireless | Eye-Fi Connected | None |
| Bluetooth | ||
| NFC | ||
| HDMI | ||
| USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
| GPS | None | None |
| Physical | ||
| Environmental sealing | ||
| Water proofing | ||
| Dust proofing | ||
| Shock proofing | ||
| Crush proofing | ||
| Freeze proofing | ||
| Weight | 425g (0.94 lbs) | 549g (1.21 lbs) |
| Physical dimensions | 122 x 89 x 43mm (4.8" x 3.5" x 1.7") | 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") |
| DXO scores | ||
| DXO All around rating | 71 | 66 |
| DXO Color Depth rating | 22.8 | 22.5 |
| DXO Dynamic range rating | 12.3 | 11.5 |
| DXO Low light rating | 826 | 607 |
| Other | ||
| Battery life | 360 photographs | 230 photographs |
| Type of battery | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
| Battery ID | BLN-1 | NP-FH50 |
| Self timer | Yes (2 or 12 sec) | Yes (2 or 10 sec) |
| Time lapse recording | ||
| Type of storage | SD/SDHC/SDXC | SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo |
| Card slots | One | One |
| Retail cost | $799 | $500 |