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Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55

Portability
86
Imaging
47
Features
43
Overall
45
Olympus PEN E-PL1 front
 
Sony SLT-A55 front
Portability
67
Imaging
55
Features
80
Overall
65

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Key Specs

Olympus E-PL1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 334g - 115 x 72 x 42mm
  • Released May 2010
  • Renewed by Olympus E-PL1s
Sony A55
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Expand to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 500g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Revealed August 2010
  • New Model is Sony A57
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Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Olympus E-PL1 and Sony A55, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Olympus and Sony. There is a huge difference between the sensor resolutions of the E-PL1 (12MP) and A55 (16MP) and the E-PL1 (Four Thirds) and A55 (APS-C) posses different sensor measurements.

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The E-PL1 was unveiled 3 months prior to the A55 so they are both of a similar generation. Both cameras feature different body design with the Olympus E-PL1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A55 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a detailed comparison, here is a short overview of how the E-PL1 scores versus the A55 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-PL1 over the Sony A55

 E-PL1 A55 

Reasons to pick Sony A55 over the Olympus E-PL1

 A55 E-PL1 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kSharper screen (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Olympus E-PL1 and Sony A55

 E-PL1 A55 
RevealedMay 2010August 2010Similar generation
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Touch friendly screen Lacking Touch friendly screen

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry your camera frequently, you'll have to take into account its weight and volume. The Olympus E-PL1 features external dimensions of 115mm x 72mm x 42mm (4.5" x 2.8" x 1.7") along with a weight of 334 grams (0.74 lbs) and the Sony A55 has sizing of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") along with a weight of 500 grams (1.10 lbs).

Examine the Olympus E-PL1 and Sony A55 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you select during that time. Here is a front view physical size comparison of the E-PL1 compared to the A55.

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the E-PL1 and A55 is 86 and 67 respectively.

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it's hard to visualize the contrast between sensor sizing only by checking specs. The graphic below may offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the E-PL1 and A55.

All in all, the two cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The E-PL1 using its tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more challenging and the Sony A55 will resolve extra detail having an extra 4MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop photographs a good deal more aggressively.

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 sensor size comparison

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 Portrait photography details
Sony A55 Portrait photography details
60
manual focus
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
73
manual focus
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 as a Street photography camera
Sony A55 as a Street photography camera
74
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
no moving screen
76
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 Sports photography highlights
Sony A55 Sports photography highlights
44
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes tracking autofocus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
bad battery (290 CIPA)
does not have phase detect autofocus
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with phase detect AF
terrible battery pack (380 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A55 as a Travel photography camera
51
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse mode
bad battery (290 per charge)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
61
MP count decent (16MP)
built-in flash
selfie friendly display
doesn't have Timelapse function
terrible battery pack (380 CIPA)
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Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 Landscape photography features
Sony A55 Landscape photography features
55
manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
screen is small (2.7 inch)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
bad battery (290 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse mode
67
manual focus
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
terrible battery pack (380 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-PL1 Vlogging information
Sony A55 Vlogging information
29
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
includes face detection autofocus
screen is not selfie friendly
low res video (1280 x 720 pixels)
does not have external mic jack
77
selfie friendly display
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have microphone port
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Olympus E-PL1 vs Sony A55 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-PL1 and Sony A55
 Olympus PEN E-PL1Sony SLT-A55
General Information
Brand Olympus Sony
Model Olympus PEN E-PL1 Sony SLT-A55
Category Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2010-05-17 2010-08-24
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Truepic V Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4032 x 3024 4912 x 3264
Maximum native ISO 3200 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 15
Cross focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 107 143
Crop factor 2.1 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech HyperCrystal LCD AR (Anti-Reflective) coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic (optional) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,150 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 10.00 m 10.00 m (@ ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Fill-in, Slow Sync, Manual (3 levels) Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/160 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 334 grams (0.74 pounds) 500 grams (1.10 pounds)
Physical dimensions 115 x 72 x 42mm (4.5" x 2.8" x 1.7") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 54 73
DXO Color Depth score 21.5 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score 10.1 12.4
DXO Low light score 487 816
Other
Battery life 290 pictures 380 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model BLS-1 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Launch pricing $288 $800