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Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390

Portability
62
Imaging
50
Features
82
Overall
62
Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic GH5S
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 160 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 4096 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 660g - 139 x 98 x 87mm
  • Released January 2018
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Old Model is Sony A380
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Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Overview

Following is a complete assessment of the Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390, former is a Pro Mirrorless while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Panasonic and Sony. There exists a noticeable gap between the image resolutions of the GH5S (10MP) and A390 (14MP) and the GH5S (Four Thirds) and A390 (APS-C) offer different sensor dimensions.

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The GH5S was announced 7 years after the A390 which is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic GH5S being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go into a complete comparison, here is a simple summary of how the GH5S matches up against the A390 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GH5S over the Sony A390

 GH5S A390 
RevealedJanuary 2018July 2010More modern by 91 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Display size3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1620k230kSharper display (+1390k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic GH5S

 A390 GH5S 

Common features in the Panasonic GH5S and Sony A390

 GH5S A390 
Manually focus Very exact focus

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry around your camera, you'll need to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic GH5S enjoys physical measurements of 139mm x 98mm x 87mm (5.5" x 3.9" x 3.4") with a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has dimensions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") having a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Look at the Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Below is a front view proportions comparison of the GH5S compared to the A390.

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the GH5S and A390 is 62 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be hard to imagine the gap between sensor sizes just by reading through specs. The image here might give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the GH5S and A390.

As you can plainly see, the 2 cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The GH5S having a tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more challenging and the Sony A390 will resolve extra detail with its extra 4MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images way more aggressively. The more modern GH5S should have an edge with regard to sensor tech.

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GH5S Portrait photography details
Sony A390 Portrait photography details
62
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes face detect autofocus
exports RAW formats
low resolution (10MP)
72
manual focus
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
provides face detection focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic GH5S
Street photography with Sony A390
68
screen articulates
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
provides focus via touch
environment proofing
great high ISO (51,200)
no image stabilization
76
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GH5S Sports photography highlights
Sony A390 Sports photography highlights
56
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
quiet shutter (1/16,000 seconds)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes tracking focus
environment proofing
no image stabilization
low resolution (10MP)
does not have phase detect autofocus
60
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect AF
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
terrible battery pack (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic GH5S
Travel photography with Sony A390
61
environment proofing
has bluetooth
provides focus via touch
selfie friendly screen
no Timelapse function
low resolution (10 megapixels)
53
resolution is good (14MP)
flash built-in
no Time Lapse recording
terrible battery pack (230 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GH5S as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A390 as a Landscape photography camera
63
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice screen size (3.2")
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
does not have low pass filter
great high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
2 card slots
no image stabilization
low resolution (10 megapixels)
no Timelapse function
61
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW files
tiny screen (2.7")
terrible battery pack (230 CIPA)
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GH5S Vlogging info
Sony A390 Vlogging info
68
selfie friendly screen
touchscreen enabled
includes face detect autofocus
video resolution high (4096 x 2160 pixels)
does have microphone support
no image stabilization
9
no video shooting
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Panasonic GH5S vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GH5S and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5SSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Pro Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2018-01-08 2010-07-28
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine 10 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3680 x 2760 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 51200 3200
Max enhanced ISO 204800 -
Lowest native ISO 160 100
RAW photos
Lowest enhanced ISO 80 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 225 9
Lens
Lens mount Micro Four Thirds Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 107 143
Crop factor 2.1 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display size 3.2" 2.7"
Resolution of display 1,620 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 3,680 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.76x 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Max quiet shutter speed 1/16000s -
Continuous shutter rate 12.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync., Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 4096 x 2160 @ 60p / 150 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM -
Max video resolution 4096x2160 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264, H.265 -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.1 USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 660g (1.46 lbs) 549g (1.21 lbs)
Physical dimensions 139 x 98 x 87mm (5.5" x 3.9" x 3.4") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.5
DXO Low light score not tested 607
Other
Battery life 440 pictures 230 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model DMW-BLF19 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs, 10 secs w/3 images) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC cards (UHS-II V60 cards supported) SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots 2 1
Retail pricing $2,498 $500