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Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390

Portability
54
Imaging
79
Features
84
Overall
81
Panasonic Lumix DC-S1R front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic S1R
(Full Review)
  • 47MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Expand to 51200)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Leica L Mount
  • 1020g - 149 x 110 x 97mm
  • Revealed February 2019
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Previous Model is Sony A380
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Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Overview

Its time to look more in depth at the Panasonic S1R and Sony A390, former is a Pro Mirrorless while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Sony. There exists a considerable gap among the resolutions of the S1R (47MP) and A390 (14MP) and the S1R (Full frame) and A390 (APS-C) provide different sensor size.

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The S1R was brought out 8 years after the A390 which is a fairly large difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Panasonic S1R being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting right into a thorough comparison, here is a brief summary of how the S1R matches up against the A390 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic S1R over the Sony A390

 S1R A390 
RevealedFebruary 2019July 2010Newer by 104 months
Display dimensions3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution2100k230kSharper display (+1870k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic S1R

 A390 S1R 

Common features in the Panasonic S1R and Sony A390

 S1R A390 
Focus manually More exact focusing
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to travel with your camera frequently, you're going to have to factor in its weight and measurements. The Panasonic S1R features external dimensions of 149mm x 110mm x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") with a weight of 1020 grams (2.25 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has proportions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") having a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check out the Panasonic S1R and Sony A390 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you use during that time. Below is a front view dimensions comparison of the S1R against the A390.

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the S1R and A390 is 54 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be hard to imagine the contrast in sensor dimensions purely by seeing specs. The picture below may offer you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the S1R and A390.

As you can plainly see, both cameras provide different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The S1R due to its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Panasonic S1R will show extra detail having its extra 33MP. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop images more aggressively. The more recent S1R provides a benefit when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic S1R as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A390 as a Portrait photography camera
87
has manual focus
flash sync is higher than normal (1/320s)
megapixel count amazing (47 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features face detection focus
saves RAW formats
72
you can focus manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic S1R Street photography factors
Sony A390 Street photography factors
71
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
comes with focus by touch
environment proofing
great ISO range (25,600)
heavier than competition (1,020 grams)
76
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic S1R Sports photography advice
Sony A390 Sports photography advice
78
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
silent shooting (1/16,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count amazing (47MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
environment proofing
terrible battery (360 CIPA)
does not have phase detect auto focus
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
low battery (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic S1R Travel photography highlights
Sony A390 Travel photography highlights
60
environment proofing
connects via bluetooth
comes with focus by touch
megapixel count amazing (47MP)
terrible battery (360 CIPA)
heavier than competition (1,020g)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
53
MP count good (14MP)
has built in flash
missing Time Lapse recording
low battery (230 CIPA)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic S1R
Landscape photography with Sony A390
82
has manual focus
swap lenses (Leica L mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count amazing (47MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
does not have low pass filter
great ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
2 card slots
terrible battery (360 shots)
61
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
low battery (230 per charge)
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic S1R as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
32
touchscreen functionality
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
features face detection focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
does have external mic support
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
heavier than competition (1,020g)
9
no video shooting
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Panasonic S1R vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic S1R and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DC-S1RSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DC-S1R Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Pro Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2019-02-01 2010-07-28
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor dimensions 36 x 24mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 864.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 47 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 8000 x 6000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 25600 3200
Highest boosted ISO 51200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Minimum boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 225 9
Lens
Lens mount type Leica L Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 30 143
Crop factor 1 1.5
Screen
Display type Tilting Tilting
Display diagonal 3.2 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of display 2,100 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 5,760 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.78x 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Maximum quiet shutter speed 1/16000s -
Continuous shooting rate 9.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync, Slow Sync w/Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/320s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 60p / 150 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM -
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes (can be charged with high-power laptop/tablet chargers or portable power banks) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1020 gr (2.25 pounds) 549 gr (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 149 x 110 x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 100 66
DXO Color Depth rating 26.4 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.1 11.5
DXO Low light rating 3525 607
Other
Battery life 360 images 230 images
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FH50
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage - SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots 2 Single
Retail price $3,698 $500