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Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
93
Imaging
36
Features
36
Overall
36
Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic 3D1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-100mm (F3.9-5.7) lens
  • 193g - 108 x 58 x 24mm
  • Launched November 2011
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Announced April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Photography Glossary

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

Following is a complete comparison of the Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Pro DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Pentax. There is a considerable difference between the image resolutions of the 3D1 (12MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the 3D1 (1/2.3") and 645Z (Medium format) provide different sensor sizing.

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The 3D1 was released 3 years earlier than the 645Z which is quite a large difference as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic 3D1 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before diving straight to a in depth comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the 3D1 matches up vs the 645Z in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic 3D1 over the Pentax 645Z

 3D1 645Z 
Screen size3.5"3.2"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic 3D1

 645Z 3D1 
AnnouncedApril 2014November 2011More modern by 29 months
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1037k460kCrisper screen (+577k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic 3D1 and Pentax 645Z

 3D1 645Z 
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to carry around your camera, you'll need to consider its weight and size. The Panasonic 3D1 comes with external measurements of 108mm x 58mm x 24mm (4.3" x 2.3" x 0.9") along with a weight of 193 grams (0.43 lbs) whilst the Pentax 645Z has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") and a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Take a look at the Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the 3D1 compared to the 645Z.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability score of the 3D1 and 645Z is 93 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is hard to imagine the contrast between sensor sizes purely by reviewing a spec sheet. The picture below may give you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 3D1 and 645Z.

Clearly, each of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 3D1 featuring a tinier sensor is going to make achieving bokeh more challenging and the Pentax 645Z will offer you extra detail as a result of its extra 39MP. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots way more aggressively. The more aged 3D1 is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Panasonic 3D1
Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
27
offers face detection autofocus
focusing manually not possible
no manual mode
external flash not possible
MP count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
88
has manual focus
excellent megapixels (51MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
has face detect focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 as a Street photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Street photography camera
61
image stabilization (Optical)
includes focus via touch
fixed screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
63
tilting screen
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
environment proof
very good ISO range (204,800)
no image stabilization
heavier than competitors (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
30
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,300s)
no shutter priority mode
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
71
excellent megapixels (51MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
has tracking focus
environment proof
supports phase detect AF
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
low battery pack (650 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 Travel photography info
Pentax 645Z Travel photography info
59
includes focus via touch
has built in flash
quite wide (25mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
MP count low (12MP)
does not posses selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
51
environment proof
excellent megapixels (51MP)
low battery pack (650 per charge)
heavier than competitors (1,550g)
does not have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
36
quite wide (25mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5")
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
no manual mode
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
does not have Timelapse mode
78
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
excellent megapixels (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
supports RAW formats
environment proof
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
low battery pack (650 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic 3D1
Vlogging with Pentax 645Z
34
quite wide (25mm)
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
does not posses selfie friendly display
does not have external microphone socket
27
has face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with mic port
does not have selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
heavier than competitors (1,550 grams)
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Panasonic 3D1 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic 3D1 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1Pentax 645Z
General Information
Company Panasonic Pentax
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1 Pentax 645Z
Class Small Sensor Compact Pro DSLR
Launched 2011-11-07 2014-04-15
Body design Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - PRIME III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 51MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 8256 x 6192
Maximum native ISO 6400 204800
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 23 27
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens zoom range 25-100mm (4.0x) -
Largest aperture f/3.9-5.7 -
Macro focusing range 5cm -
Total lenses - 6
Focal length multiplier 5.8 0.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3.5 inches 3.2 inches
Resolution of display 460 thousand dot 1,037 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT Full Touch Screen with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/1300s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed - 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 3.50 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye reduction, Slow Sync Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/125s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD, Motion JPEG MPEG-4, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 193g (0.43 lb) 1550g (3.42 lb)
Physical dimensions 108 x 58 x 24mm (4.3" x 2.3" x 0.9") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 101
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 4505
Other
Battery life 200 pictures 650 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Storage slots Single 2
Retail price $670 $5,024