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Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
68
Imaging
37
Features
40
Overall
38
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic FZ40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-600mm (F2.8-5.2) lens
  • 494g - 120 x 80 x 92mm
  • Announced July 2010
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-FZ45
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

In this write-up, we are matching up the Panasonic FZ40 versus Pentax 645Z, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Pro DSLR by companies Panasonic and Pentax. There is a substantial difference between the sensor resolutions of the FZ40 (14MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the FZ40 (1/2.3") and 645Z (Medium format) possess totally different sensor sizes.

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The FZ40 was revealed 4 years prior to the 645Z which is quite a big difference as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic FZ40 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before we go in to a thorough comparison, below is a concise overview of how the FZ40 matches up vs the 645Z with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FZ40 over the Pentax 645Z

 FZ40 645Z 

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic FZ40

 645Z FZ40 
RevealedApril 2014July 2010Newer by 45 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display sizing3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1037k230kSharper display (+807k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FZ40 and Pentax 645Z

 FZ40 645Z 
Manually focus More exact focus
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch display Neither includes Touch display

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to travel with your camera frequently, you are going to need to consider its weight and size. The Panasonic FZ40 features outer measurements of 120mm x 80mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") along with a weight of 494 grams (1.09 lbs) and the Pentax 645Z has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Examine the Panasonic FZ40 versus Pentax 645Z in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Below is the front view overall size comparison of the FZ40 and the 645Z.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the FZ40 and 645Z is 68 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be hard to envision the gap between sensor dimensions merely by going over technical specs. The picture here may provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the FZ40 and 645Z.

As you can tell, both cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The FZ40 having a tinier sensor will make getting shallower DOF harder and the Pentax 645Z will offer you greater detail because of its extra 37 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop photos far more aggressively. The more aged FZ40 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Panasonic FZ40
Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
46
you can focus manually
decent MP (14MP)
supports RAW files
cannot use external flash
small sensor (1/2.3")
88
manual focus
MP count high (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Street photography factors
Pentax 645Z Street photography factors
51
image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW files
fixed screen
small sensor (1/2.3")
more heavy than competitors (494 grams)
63
tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
environment proof
above average ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
43
amazing zoom range (25-600mm 24.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (14 megapixels)
very slow continuous shooting (2.0 fps)
small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect auto focus
71
MP count high (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides tracking autofocus
environment proof
supports phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery power (650 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Travel photography camera
54
decent MP (14MP)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (25mm)
long zoom (600mm)
does not have Timelapse recording
more heavy than competitors (494g)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
51
environment proof
MP count high (51 megapixels)
terrible battery power (650 shots)
more heavy than others (1,550g)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
51
you can focus manually
reasonably wide (25mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (14MP)
supports RAW files
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have Timelapse recording
78
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
MP count high (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
above average ISO range (204,800)
exports RAW files
environment proof
two card slots
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery power (650 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Vlogging camera
Pentax 645Z as a Vlogging camera
23
reasonably wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
low video resolution (1280 x 720 resolution)
does not have microphone support
more heavy than competitors (494g)
27
provides face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with external microphone socket
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (1,550g)
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Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FZ40 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40Pentax 645Z
General Information
Brand Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 Pentax 645Z
Also called as Lumix DMC-FZ45 -
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Pro DSLR
Announced 2010-07-21 2014-04-15
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Large SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine HD II PRIME III
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 51 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Highest resolution 4320 x 3240 8256 x 6192
Highest native ISO 6400 204800
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points - 27
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens focal range 25-600mm (24.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-5.2 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Number of lenses - 6
Focal length multiplier 5.9 0.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3.2 inch
Resolution of display 230 thousand dots 1,037 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 2.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 9.50 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/125s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format AVCHD Lite MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 494g (1.09 lbs) 1550g (3.42 lbs)
Dimensions 120 x 80 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 101
DXO Color Depth score not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 14.7
DXO Low light score not tested 4505
Other
Battery life - 650 photos
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 pictures)) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Card slots Single Two
Retail pricing $420 $5,024