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Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D

Portability
68
Imaging
37
Features
40
Overall
38
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Panasonic FZ40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-600mm (F2.8-5.2) lens
  • 494g - 120 x 80 x 92mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-FZ45
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Released December 2006
  • Refreshed by Pentax K20D
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Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Overview

Below is a extended analysis of the Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Panasonic and Pentax. There is a sizable difference among the sensor resolutions of the FZ40 (14MP) and K10D (10MP) and the FZ40 (1/2.3") and K10D (APS-C) possess totally different sensor size.

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The FZ40 was manufactured 3 years later than the K10D and that is a fairly significant difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FZ40 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief overview of how the FZ40 scores against the K10D with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FZ40 over the Pentax K10D

 FZ40 K10D 
ReleasedJuly 2010December 2006More recent by 44 months
Display dimension3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution230k210kCrisper display (+20k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Panasonic FZ40

 K10D FZ40 

Common features in the Panasonic FZ40 and Pentax K10D

 FZ40 K10D 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch display No Touch display

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

For those who are going to lug around your camera regularly, you're going to have to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic FZ40 enjoys outside dimensions of 120mm x 80mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") along with a weight of 494 grams (1.09 lbs) whilst the Pentax K10D has dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") having a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Check out the Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are working with at that moment. Following is the front view physical size comparison of the FZ40 vs the K10D.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the FZ40 and K10D is 68 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's hard to envision the gap in sensor measurements just by going through technical specs. The graphic below may give you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FZ40 and K10D.

As you can tell, each of the cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The FZ40 due to its smaller sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field harder and the Panasonic FZ40 will produce extra detail due to its extra 4MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop images somewhat more aggressively. The more recent FZ40 will have an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Portrait photography features
Pentax K10D Portrait photography features
46
manual focus
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
delivers RAW files
external flash not possible
small sensor (1/2.3")
52
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no liveview
low resolution (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Street photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Street photography camera
51
built in image stabilization (Optical)
delivers RAW files
screen is fixed
small sensor (1/2.3")
more heavy than competitors (494g)
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Sports photography information
Pentax K10D Sports photography information
43
excellent zoom range (25-600mm 24.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (14MP)
slow continuous shooting (2.0 frames/s)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview
slow frames per second (3.0 frames per second)
low resolution (10 megapixels)
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic FZ40
Travel photography with Pentax K10D
54
MP count decent (14MP)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (25mm)
very long zoom (600mm)
missing Timelapse function
more heavy than competitors (494g)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
49
weather proofing
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse mode
low resolution (10 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Landscape photography camera
51
manual focus
reasonably wide (25mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
delivers RAW files
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
small sensor (1/2.3")
missing Timelapse function
55
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
small screen (2.5 inches)
no liveview
low resolution (10 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Vlogging factors
Pentax K10D Vlogging factors
23
reasonably wide (25mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pixels)
missing external microphone socket
more heavy than competitors (494g)
9
lack of video recording
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Panasonic FZ40 vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FZ40 and Pentax K10D
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40Pentax K10D
General Information
Make Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 Pentax K10D
Also called Lumix DMC-FZ45 -
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2010-07-21 2006-12-15
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Venus Engine HD II -
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Max resolution 4320 x 3240 3872 x 2592
Max native ISO 6400 1600
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 11
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens focal range 25-600mm (24.0x) -
Max aperture f/2.8-5.2 -
Macro focus range 1cm -
Available lenses - 151
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 2.5 inches
Resolution of display 230k dots 210k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 2.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 9.50 m -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format AVCHD Lite -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 494 grams (1.09 lbs) 793 grams (1.75 lbs)
Dimensions 120 x 80 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.6
DXO Low light score not tested 522
Other
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 pictures)) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots 1 1
Cost at release $420 $700