Panasonic FZ80 vs Pentax ist DS2
63 Imaging
44 Features
62 Overall
51


68 Imaging
44 Features
33 Overall
39
Panasonic FZ80 vs Pentax ist DS2 Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
- 3" Fixed Display
- ISO 80 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
- Optical Image Stabilization
- 3840 x 2160 video
- 20-1200mm (F2.8-5.9) lens
- 616g - 130 x 94 x 119mm
- Released January 2017
- Other Name is Lumix DMC-FZ82
(Full Review)
- 6MP - APS-C Sensor
- 2.5" Fixed Display
- ISO 200 - 3200
- Pentax KAF Mount
- 605g - 125 x 93 x 66mm
- Revealed August 2005

Panasonic FZ80 vs. Pentax ist DS2: A Hands-On Comparison for Photography Enthusiasts
Choosing the right camera often means balancing cutting-edge features, usability, and your specific photographic needs. Today, I’m diving into a detailed, experience-rich comparison between two distinct cameras: the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ80, a versatile superzoom bridge camera announced in early 2017, and the Pentax ist DS2, an older but solid advanced DSLR introduced way back in 2005. Although separated by over a decade and targeting somewhat different user bases, both cameras offer unique advantages that may still appeal depending on your shooting priorities.
I’ve put these two through their paces - assessing everything from sensor performance through ergonomics to autofocus and even genre-specific suitability. The result? A thorough, honest perspective designed to help you decide which (if either) fits your needs best.
The Body and Ergonomics: Modern Superzoom Versus Classic DSLR Feel
Before snapping away, the physical handling of a camera often sets the tone for your shooting experience. Here’s where these two cameras clearly reflect the eras and design philosophies they come from.
At a glance, the Panasonic FZ80 is a bulkier bridge cam with a plastic SLR-style body that cradles a fixed 60x zoom lens (20-1200mm equivalent). It measures roughly 130×94×119 mm and weighs 616 g. The form factor encourages one-handed zooming and is friendly for travel and wildlife shooters who want extensive reach readily built-in.
On the other hand, the Pentax ist DS2 sticks with the 2000s advanced DSLR mold - compact but sturdy, 125×93×66 mm and slightly lighter at 605 g. Its smaller depth, classic DSLR grip, and support for a wide variety of lenses (over 150 Pentax KAF mount lenses!) make it a flexible workhorse for photographers who prefer lens interchangeability and tactile controls.
Ergonomically, the FZ80 integrates a 3-inch touchscreen that supports live view focusing and menu navigation, making it approachable for shooters who like quick adjustments (more on that later). The ist DS2 relies on physical buttons and a relatively modest 2.5-inch non-touch LCD, so you need to be a bit more deliberate with your settings - though its traditional optical viewfinder with 95% coverage is crisp and bright.
If you value classic DSLR handling and broadly compatible lenses, the Pentax is a solid pick, but if you want a ready-to-go zoom lens and a touchscreen interface, the Panasonic might feel more intuitive.
The top control layout reflects these differences. The FZ80 packs a mode dial with familiar PASM modes plus 4K photo and Post Focus shortcuts, whereas the ist DS2 keeps it simpler with fewer dedicated buttons and no live view. Neither offers illuminated buttons or extensive customization, but the FZ80’s touchscreen compensates somewhat.
Sensor Size and Image Quality: One Chip to Rule Them All?
Image quality remains king, so next I analyzed the fundamental imaging components: sensors.
Sensor sizes couldn’t be more different:
- Panasonic FZ80 uses a tiny 1/2.3-inch BSI CMOS sensor (6.17x4.55 mm, 28.07 mm²) with an 18 MP resolution.
- Pentax ist DS2 sports a substantially larger APS-C CCD sensor (23.5x15.7 mm, 368.95 mm²) but only 6 MP.
The APS-C sensor of the Pentax ist DS2 is roughly 13x bigger in area, which usually means better image quality - especially in low light and dynamic range - though the lower megapixel count means less detail compared to modern standards.
That said, the FZ80’s version of a BSI CMOS sensor benefits from newer sensor tech and a proprietary Venus Engine processor optimizing noise reduction and detail retention at higher ISOs up to 3200 (with max boost to 6400). The ist DS2 maxes ISO at 3200 but generally suffers from more noise because CCDs are older tech and less efficient in low light.
In my real-world tests, the Panasonic delivered sharp, vibrant images with respectable noise control up to ISO 800, tapering off beyond that. The Pentax’s images had character and good color but struggled with noise and lacked fine detail resolution, which limits enlargements or heavy cropping.
If image quality and low-light performance are important, the FZ80 surprisingly holds its ground given its tiny sensor, thanks to a smart processor and lens quality. But for better dynamic range, depth of field control, and image flair, the larger APS-C sensor of the ist DS2 still has a slight edge.
Autofocus Systems and Shooting Speed: Old School Precision vs. Modern Flexibility
Fast, reliable autofocus can make or break your experience, especially if you shoot action, wildlife, or street scenes on the fly.
The Panasonic FZ80 boasts contrast-detection autofocus with 49 focus points, face detection, continuous autofocus, touch AF, and 10 fps burst shooting. It lacks phase detection but benefits from live view AF speed improvements and 4K-photo mode that lets you extract stills from videos. The lens’s super long zoom can introduce some hunting at long focal lengths, but overall the AF is snappy and good for its class.
The Pentax ist DS2 is equipped with an 11-point phase detection AF system, which was competitive in 2005. However, it doesn't support live view or contrast AF, and continuous AF for moving subjects is limited to 3 fps shooting speed. There is no face or eye detection and no focus bracketing or stacking functionality. Manual focusing is fully available on both, but the Pentax provides a more tactile experience with traditional focusing rings.
For wildlife and sports, the FZ80’s 10 fps and tracking AF give it a clear advantage over the slower 3 fps Pentax. For portraits or studio work, the Pentax’s phase detection can be precise but less flexible.
Build Quality and Weather Resistance: How Rugged Are They?
Neither camera is weather-sealed or ruggedized.
The Panasonic FZ80 uses plastic body panels with no environmental sealing. The Pentax ist DS2’s mostly plastic body is similarly unprotected, so neither are ideal for harsh outdoor conditions.
Both cameras have built-in but modest pop-up flashes and accept external flashes, though the Panasonic’s flash offers more modes, including slow sync options.
So if you are shooting in dusty, rainy, or demanding environments, you’ll want to consider aftermarket protection or a different model altogether.
Screen and Viewfinder: Live View and Touchscreen vs. Optical Legacy
Viewing your composition is critical, and these two cameras take different approaches.
The Panasonic FZ80’s 3-inch fixed touchscreen has a resolution of 1040k dots, providing bright, clear feedback and touch AF. This makes quick focus adjustments and menu navigation particularly easy, especially if you’re used to smartphones or mirrorless cameras.
The Pentax ist DS2 offers a smaller fixed 2.5-inch screen with 210k dots, resulting in a dimmer, grainier live view experience. Worse, it lacks live view autofocus entirely, making manual focus essential for live composing on the rear screen.
Both have viewfinders, but here the ist DS2’s optical pentaprism delivers a bright, clear image with 0.64x magnification and 95% coverage (typical of mid-level DSLRs). Meanwhile, the Panasonic’s electronic viewfinder offers 0.46x magnification and 100% coverage but at a lower effective viewing resolution.
Optical vs EVF debate continues: Pentax’s optical is preferred by those who value immediate, lag-free viewing without digital artifacts, but the Panasonic EVF helps with critical focus peaking and exposure preview, especially in tricky light.
Lens Ecosystem and Focal Length Versatility
Perhaps the starker difference here comes down to lenses and zoom reach.
The Panasonic FZ80's fixed 20-1200mm (equivalent) zoom lens is a standout feature. That massive 60x zoom range lets you shoot ultra-wide landscapes and distant wildlife without changing lenses - huge for travel or casual wildlife.
In contrast, the Pentax ist DS2 relies on the versatile Pentax KAF mount with over 150 lenses available, ranging from primes to super telephotos. This is a huge advantage if you want optical quality, creative control, or specialized lenses like tilt-shifts or macros.
Here’s the tradeoff: The FZ80 gives simplicity and reach in one package, great for casual shooters or those prioritizing convenience. The ist DS2 allows for ultimate imaging quality and lens choice, but requires investment and carrying additional lenses.
Battery Life and Storage: Staying Power in the Field
Both cameras use removable batteries, but battery life is quite different.
- Panasonic FZ80 uses a rechargeable proprietary battery with a CIPA rating of 330 shots per charge.
- Pentax ist DS2 runs on 4x AA batteries, which offer the convenience of replacements almost anywhere but tend to drain quicker, especially alkaline cells.
For extended travel or field use, the FZ80’s battery life is average but predictable. The ist DS2’s AA power source can be a mixed blessing - you can carry nimbler spares but must manage battery quality closely.
Both use standard SD or MMC cards, single slot.
Connectivity and Video Capabilities
Connectivity is a big difference.
The Panasonic FZ80 packs built-in Wi-Fi, enabling easy image transfer and remote control from your smartphone. It can record 4K UHD video at 30p with decent quality and also supports 4K photo mode and high bitrate AVCHD.
The Pentax ist DS2 offers no wireless connectivity and zero video recording ability.
If you want to shoot 4K video, timelapses, or share photos quickly, the FZ80 wins hands down.
Real-World Performance Across Photography Genres
Let’s break down how these cameras shine or struggle across common photography types.
Portrait Photography
- Pentax ist DS2: Larger sensor and lens flexibility produce creamy bokeh and smooth skin tones. But only 6 MP limits cropping or large prints.
- Panasonic FZ80: Smaller sensor ups noise and flattens bokeh, but face detection and touch AF make capturing sharp portraits easier.
Landscape Photography
Both cameras can capture landscapes, but the Pentax's APS-C CCD provides better dynamic range and color gradation. The FZ80's ultra-wide 20mm equivalent start focal length means wide vistas without changing position, plus the fixed lens minimizes dust risk.
Wildlife and Sports
The FZ80’s 60x zoom and 10 fps burst speed make it a far better choice here, despite its smaller sensor. The Pentax AF and 3 fps are too slow and limited for fast action or distant wildlife.
Street Photography
Pentax with smaller size (especially depth) and a quieter shutter has an edge on discretion. The FZ80 is larger and somewhat louder but the EVF and touchscreen appeal to modern street shooters.
Macro and Close-up
The Panasonic's macro focus distance of only 1cm enables impressive close-ups without additional gear, while the Pentax depends on macro or close focus lenses.
Night and Astro Photography
Pentax’s larger sensor and longer shutter speed range (up to 30 sec) suit low-light and astrophotography better. The FZ80 maxes at 4 sec shutter and ISO 3200 - limiting in very dark conditions.
Video
Panasonic is clearly geared for video enthusiasts with 4K, stabilization, and timelapse recording. Pentax ist DS2 has no video functions.
Travel Photography
The FZ80’s all-in-one zoom, Wi-Fi, and video capabilities cater well to travelers. The Pentax’s legacy lens setup is less convenient but wins for durability and image quality.
Professional Use
Pentax ist DS2 can be viable for professionals valuing the Pentax lens system and DSLRs’ RAW output. However, its dated tech and limited speed make it less ideal now. Panasonic FZ80 fits better casual pros or hybrid shooters needing versatility and decent RAW files.
Technical Summary and Scores
When rating both cameras across key axes, the Panasonic FZ80 outperforms in autofocus, zoom versatility, video, and connectivity, but lags in sensor size and image quality compared to the Pentax ist DS2’s larger APS-C sensor and classic DSLR handling.
Genre-Specific Recommendations
- Best for Wildlife/Sports/Travelers: Panasonic FZ80 - superzoom, good AF, 10 fps bursts, video features, moderate size.
- Best for Portraits/Landscapes/Studio: Pentax ist DS2 - APS-C sensor with superior dynamic range, lens flexibility, classic DSLR controls.
- For Beginners: Panasonic FZ80 is more approachable due to touchscreen and all-in-one zoom.
- For Hobbyists or Pentax Lens Owners: ist DS2 lets you use legacy glass cheaply.
Final Thoughts: Which Camera Should You Choose?
So, which camera wins? Frankly, it depends on your priorities.
If versatility, convenience, strong zoom reach, and modern video are your priorities, the Panasonic Lumix FZ80 is an excellent, budget-friendly bridge camera that punches well above its sensor size, offering solid image quality and smart features like 4K photo mode and Wi-Fi.
If you prefer optical quality, large-sensor advantages, and manual control with the freedom to swap lenses, the Pentax ist DS2 remains a capable DSLR despite its age, delivering rich color and creative potential at a low cost - especially if you already own or plan to invest in Pentax K-mount lenses.
Both cameras are substantial in weight and size, so be sure to test handling in real life if possible. Neither excels in professional build or weather sealing, so keep that in mind for harsh conditions.
Ultimately, they’re more complementary than direct competitors: a modern small sensor superzoom with instant reach versus a classic large sensor DSLR.
If you want to explore image samples, controls, or shoot comparisons, feel free to contact me or check hands-on video reviews. Your perfect camera depends on your photography goals, budget, and style - and sometimes mixing old with new is the smartest move.
Happy shooting!
This comparison is based on extensive hands-on testing, including lab sensor testing, AF speed trials, image quality grading, and genre-specific field use, ensuring you get a well-rounded and practical perspective.
Panasonic FZ80 vs Pentax ist DS2 Specifications
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ80 | Pentax ist DS2 | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Brand | Panasonic | Pentax |
Model type | Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ80 | Pentax ist DS2 |
Also called | Lumix DMC-FZ82 | - |
Type | Small Sensor Superzoom | Advanced DSLR |
Released | 2017-01-04 | 2005-08-22 |
Body design | SLR-like (bridge) | Mid-size SLR |
Sensor Information | ||
Processor Chip | Venus Engine | - |
Sensor type | BSI-CMOS | CCD |
Sensor size | 1/2.3" | APS-C |
Sensor measurements | 6.17 x 4.55mm | 23.5 x 15.7mm |
Sensor surface area | 28.1mm² | 369.0mm² |
Sensor resolution | 18MP | 6MP |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 4:3 | 3:2 |
Maximum resolution | 4896 x 3672 | 3008 x 2008 |
Maximum native ISO | 3200 | 3200 |
Maximum boosted ISO | 6400 | - |
Min native ISO | 80 | 200 |
RAW data | ||
Autofocusing | ||
Focus manually | ||
Touch focus | ||
Autofocus continuous | ||
Autofocus single | ||
Tracking autofocus | ||
Selective autofocus | ||
Autofocus center weighted | ||
Multi area autofocus | ||
Autofocus live view | ||
Face detect focus | ||
Contract detect focus | ||
Phase detect focus | ||
Total focus points | 49 | 11 |
Lens | ||
Lens support | fixed lens | Pentax KAF |
Lens zoom range | 20-1200mm (60.0x) | - |
Max aperture | f/2.8-5.9 | - |
Macro focusing range | 1cm | - |
Total lenses | - | 151 |
Crop factor | 5.8 | 1.5 |
Screen | ||
Display type | Fixed Type | Fixed Type |
Display sizing | 3 inch | 2.5 inch |
Display resolution | 1,040 thousand dot | 210 thousand dot |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch capability | ||
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder | Electronic | Optical |
Viewfinder resolution | 1,166 thousand dot | - |
Viewfinder coverage | 100% | 95% |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.46x | 0.64x |
Features | ||
Lowest shutter speed | 4s | 30s |
Highest shutter speed | 1/2000s | 1/4000s |
Highest quiet shutter speed | 1/16000s | - |
Continuous shooting speed | 10.0 frames/s | 3.0 frames/s |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Manually set exposure | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Set white balance | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Integrated flash | ||
Flash distance | 14.10 m (at Auto ISO) | - |
Flash options | Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync, Slow Sync/Red-eye Reduction, 1st Curtain Sync, 2nd Curtain Sync | Auto, On, Off, Red-eye reduction |
External flash | ||
Auto exposure bracketing | ||
White balance bracketing | ||
Exposure | ||
Multisegment metering | ||
Average metering | ||
Spot metering | ||
Partial metering | ||
AF area metering | ||
Center weighted metering | ||
Video features | ||
Video resolutions | 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, MP4, H.264, AAC1920 x 1080 @ 60p / 28 Mbps, MP4, H.264, AAC | - |
Maximum video resolution | 3840x2160 | - |
Video format | MPEG-4, AVCHD | - |
Microphone input | ||
Headphone input | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | Built-In | No |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec) |
GPS | None | None |
Physical | ||
Environment seal | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 616 grams (1.36 lb) | 605 grams (1.33 lb) |
Dimensions | 130 x 94 x 119mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.7") | 125 x 93 x 66mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.6") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO All around rating | not tested | not tested |
DXO Color Depth rating | not tested | not tested |
DXO Dynamic range rating | not tested | not tested |
DXO Low light rating | not tested | not tested |
Other | ||
Battery life | 330 photographs | - |
Type of battery | Battery Pack | - |
Battery ID | - | 4 x AA |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 secs, 3 images x 10 secs) | Yes (2 or 12 sec) |
Time lapse shooting | ||
Type of storage | SD/SDHC/SDXC card | SD/MMC card |
Storage slots | Single | Single |
Price at launch | $399 | - |