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Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1

Portability
72
Imaging
47
Features
60
Overall
52
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G2 front
 
Sony Alpha a1 front
Portability
61
Imaging
80
Features
93
Overall
85

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Key Specs

Panasonic G2
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 428g - 124 x 84 x 74mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Replaced the Panasonic G1
  • Replacement is Panasonic G3
Sony a1
(Full Review)
  • 50MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Raise to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 7680 x 4320 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 737g - 129 x 97 x 70mm
  • Launched January 2021
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Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Overview

Here, we will be comparing the Panasonic G2 and Sony a1, one is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by rivals Panasonic and Sony. There is a big difference between the sensor resolutions of the G2 (12MP) and a1 (50MP) and the G2 (Four Thirds) and a1 (Full frame) posses different sensor sizing.

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The G2 was introduced 11 years earlier than the a1 which is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras feature the same body design (SLR-style mirrorless).

Before going right into a comprehensive comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the G2 grades versus the a1 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic G2 over the Sony a1

 G2 a1 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony a1 over the Panasonic G2

 a1 G2 
LaunchedJanuary 2021July 2010More modern by 128 months
Screen resolution1440k460kClearer screen (+980k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic G2 and Sony a1

 G2 a1 
Manual focus Very precise focus
Screen size3"3"Same screen measurement
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to carry around your camera regularly, you should factor in its weight and size. The Panasonic G2 provides external dimensions of 124mm x 84mm x 74mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 2.9") with a weight of 428 grams (0.94 lbs) while the Sony a1 has specifications of 129mm x 97mm x 70mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8") and a weight of 737 grams (1.62 lbs).

See the Panasonic G2 and Sony a1 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have chosen during that time. Here is a front view sizing comparison of the G2 compared to the a1.

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the G2 and a1 is 72 and 61 respectively.

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is very difficult to imagine the difference between sensor sizes merely by reading through a spec sheet. The picture underneath should offer you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the G2 and a1.

As you can see, both of those cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The G2 having a tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Sony a1 will give more detail using its extra 38MP. Higher resolution will help you crop shots way more aggressively. The more aged G2 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 sensor size comparison

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic G2 Portrait photography features
Sony a1 Portrait photography features
60
focusing manually
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detect focusing
supports RAW files
megapixel count low (12MP)
88
focusing manually
great flash sync speed (1/400 seconds)
resolution is fantastic (50MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Panasonic G2 Street photography advice
Sony a1 Street photography advice
65
screen articulates
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW files
provides touch to focus
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competition (428g)
79
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
features touch focus
weather proofing
above average ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic G2 Sports photography information
Sony a1 Sports photography information
40
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
doesn't have phase detect AF
90
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
quiet mode (1/32,000 seconds)
fast shooting (30.0 fps)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is fantastic (50MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
weather proofing
great battery power (530 shots)
supports phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic G2 Travel photography features
Sony a1 Travel photography features
58
provides touch to focus
has built in flash
display is selfie friendly
lack of Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition (428 grams)
megapixel count low (12MP)
73
great battery power (530 CIPA)
weather proofing
supports bluetooth
features touch focus
resolution is fantastic (50 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic G2 Landscape photography features
Sony a1 Landscape photography features
57
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW files
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse recording
88
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
screen is a good size (3")
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is fantastic (50MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
above average ISO range (32,000)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
great battery power (530 CIPA)
two card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic G2 as a Vlogging camera
Sony a1 as a Vlogging camera
61
display is selfie friendly
has touchscreen
provides face detect focusing
does have microphone socket
lack of image stabilization
low res video (1280 x 720 pxls)
more heavy than competition (428 grams)
36
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
features face detection focusing
video res high (7680 x 4320 resolution)
comes with external microphone socket
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Panasonic G2 vs Sony a1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic G2 and Sony a1
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-G2Sony Alpha a1
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-G2 Sony Alpha a1
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Pro Mirrorless
Revealed 2010-07-12 2021-01-26
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine HD II -
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds Full frame
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 50 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 8640 x 5760
Max native ISO 6400 32000
Max boosted ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points - 759
Lens
Lens mount type Micro Four Thirds Sony E
Amount of lenses 107 133
Crop factor 2.1 1
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Tilting
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 460 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution 1,440 thousand dots 9,437 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.55x 0.9x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Highest quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 3.0fps 30.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 11.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/160 seconds 1/400 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 7680x4320 (30p, 25p, 23.98)
Max video resolution 1280x720 7680x4320
Video format AVCHD Lite, Motion JPEG XAVC S, XAVC HS, H.264, H.265
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 428 gr (0.94 lb) 737 gr (1.62 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 84 x 74mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 2.9") 129 x 97 x 70mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 53 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 493 not tested
Other
Battery life 360 photographs 530 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Dual SD/CFexpress Type A slots (UHS-II supported)
Card slots Single 2
Cost at launch $1,000 $6,498