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Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100

Portability
83
Imaging
52
Features
62
Overall
56
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3 front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
66
Features
74
Overall
69

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Panasonic G3
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 160 - 6400
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 336g - 115 x 84 x 47mm
  • Released July 2011
  • Earlier Model is Panasonic G2
  • Replacement is Panasonic G5
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Revealed August 2014
  • Superseded the Sony a5000
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Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Overview

Below, we will be comparing the Panasonic G3 and Sony a5100, both Entry-Level Mirrorless digital cameras by rivals Panasonic and Sony. There exists a substantial gap between the sensor resolutions of the G3 (16MP) and a5100 (24MP) and the G3 (Four Thirds) and a5100 (APS-C) feature totally different sensor measurements.

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The G3 was revealed 4 years prior to the a5100 which is quite a big difference as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic G3 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony a5100 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going straight into a in depth comparison, below is a simple synopsis of how the G3 matches up against the a5100 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic G3 over the Sony a5100

 G3 a5100 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Panasonic G3

 a5100 G3 
RevealedAugust 2014July 2011Newer by 37 months
Screen resolution922k460kSharper screen (+462k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic G3 and Sony a5100

 G3 a5100 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen measurements
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to travel with your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor its weight and measurements. The Panasonic G3 enjoys physical measurements of 115mm x 84mm x 47mm (4.5" x 3.3" x 1.9") with a weight of 336 grams (0.74 lbs) and the Sony a5100 has proportions of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Examine the Panasonic G3 and Sony a5100 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at that moment. Here is the front view overall size comparison of the G3 compared to the a5100.

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the G3 and a5100 is 83 and 89 respectively.

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be difficult to envision the gap between sensor dimensions simply by checking specs. The picture below may offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the G3 and a5100.

All in all, the 2 cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The G3 using its tinier sensor will make getting shallower DOF tougher and the Sony a5100 will resolve more detail because of its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The more aged G3 is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic G3 Portrait photography factors
Sony a5100 Portrait photography factors
71
you can focus manually
MP count good (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with face detect focus
saves RAW files
72
focusing manually
MP count good (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
provides face detection focus
exports RAW formats
no external flash support
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Street Comparison

Panasonic G3 Street photography factors
Sony a5100 Street photography factors
75
screen can move to multiple angles
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
provides touch to focus
does not have image stabilization
82
screen tilts up and down
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
features touch to focus
good high ISO (25,600)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic G3 as a Sports photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Sports photography camera
47
MP count good (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with tracking focus
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (270 per charge)
lack of phase detect auto focus
68
MP count good (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
provides tracking autofocus
good battery power (400 per charge)
supports phase detect auto focus
max frames per second very slow (6.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic G3 Travel photography details
Sony a5100 Travel photography details
70
provides touch to focus
MP count good (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
display is selfie friendly
lack of Timelapse recording
terrible battery (270 per charge)
80
good battery power (400 shots)
features touch to focus
MP count good (24 megapixels)
built-in flash
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic G3 Landscape photography factors
Sony a5100 Landscape photography factors
62
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a good size (3")
MP count good (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (270 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse recording
79
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony E mount)
good sized screen (3 inches)
MP count good (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW formats
good battery power (400 shots)
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic G3 Vlogging info
Sony a5100 Vlogging info
70
display is selfie friendly
built-in touchscreen
comes with face detect focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does not have image stabilization
lack of microphone port
34
touchscreen capability
provides face detection focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
display is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
does not have external microphone jack
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Panasonic G3 vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic G3 and Sony a5100
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3Sony Alpha a5100
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3 Sony Alpha a5100
Category Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level Mirrorless
Released 2011-07-11 2014-08-17
Body design SLR-style mirrorless Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4592 x 3448 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 6400 25600
Min native ISO 160 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 23 179
Lens
Lens mount type Micro Four Thirds Sony E
Number of lenses 107 121
Crop factor 2.1 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 460 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 1,440 thousand dot -
Viewfinder coverage 100% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames per sec 6.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 11.00 m 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/160 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30fps)) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format AVCHD, Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 336 grams (0.74 lb) 283 grams (0.62 lb)
Dimensions 115 x 84 x 47mm (4.5" x 3.3" x 1.9") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 56 80
DXO Color Depth rating 21.0 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.6 12.7
DXO Low light rating 667 1347
Other
Battery life 270 photographs 400 photographs
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail price $500 $448