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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
85
Imaging
46
Features
47
Overall
46
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
52
Features
82
Overall
64

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Panasonic GF1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 385g - 119 x 71 x 36mm
  • Introduced October 2009
  • Updated by Panasonic GF2
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Launched September 2017
  • Succeeded the Sony RX10 III
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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Lets look more closely at the Panasonic GF1 versus Sony RX10 IV, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Panasonic and Sony. There exists a big gap between the image resolutions of the GF1 (12MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the GF1 (Four Thirds) and RX10 IV (1") provide different sensor dimensions.

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The GF1 was introduced 9 years earlier than the RX10 IV and that is quite a big gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Panasonic GF1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a in-depth comparison, here is a short introduction of how the GF1 grades vs the RX10 IV in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GF1 over the Sony RX10 IV

 GF1 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Panasonic GF1

 RX10 IV GF1 
LaunchedSeptember 2017October 2009Fresher by 96 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1440k460kCrisper display (+980k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Panasonic GF1 and Sony RX10 IV

 GF1 RX10 IV 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display sizing
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you are planning to carry your camera, you have to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic GF1 has outside dimensions of 119mm x 71mm x 36mm (4.7" x 2.8" x 1.4") with a weight of 385 grams (0.85 lbs) whilst the Sony RX10 IV has dimensions of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") along with a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Check the Panasonic GF1 versus Sony RX10 IV in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are employing during that time. Here is a front view size comparison of the GF1 and the RX10 IV.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the GF1 and RX10 IV is 85 and 52 respectively.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Normally, its difficult to visualize the gap between sensor sizing only by reading through specifications. The graphic underneath will give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the GF1 and RX10 IV.

Plainly, each of these cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The GF1 having a larger sensor is going to make achieving bokeh less difficult and the Sony RX10 IV will give you greater detail using its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images more aggressively. The older GF1 is going to be behind in sensor technology.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GF1 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Portrait photography camera
59
focusing manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
low MP (12 megapixels)
71
focusing manually
high flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
supports face detection focusing
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Street photography features
Sony RX10 IV Street photography features
64
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
64
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
supports focus via touch
weather proof
heavier than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Sports photography advice
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography advice
44
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking autofocus
better than average battery (380 CIPA)
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
low MP (12 megapixels)
does not have phase detect AF
76
excellent zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
silent shutter (1/32,000s)
fast continuous shooting (24.0 fps)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
supports tracking autofocus
weather proof
supports phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Travel photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography factors
59
better than average battery (380 shots)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse function
low MP (12 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
56
weather proof
supports bluetooth
supports focus via touch
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
has built in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
long zoom (600mm)
missing Time Lapse function
heavier than competition in class (1,095 grams)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic GF1
Landscape photography with Sony RX10 IV
60
focusing manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3")
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
better than average battery (380 CIPA)
no image stabilization
low MP (12 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse function
62
focusing manually
pretty wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
weather proof
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Vlogging features
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging features
25
provides face detection focusing
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
low res video (1280 x 720 pixels)
lack of external microphone socket
28
pretty wide (24mm)
touch screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focusing
great video quality (3840 x 2160 pixels)
comes with external mic jack
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
heavier than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GF1 and Sony RX10 IV
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Large Sensor Superzoom
Introduced 2009-10-14 2017-09-12
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine HD Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1"
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 3200 12800
Maximum boosted ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 125
RAW support
Minimum boosted ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 23 315
Lens
Lens mount Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Amount of lenses 107 -
Crop factor 2.1 2.7
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 460 thousand dot 1,440 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Maximum silent shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per sec 24.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 6.00 m 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/160 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 3840x2160
Video file format AVCHD Lite MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 385 gr (0.85 pounds) 1095 gr (2.41 pounds)
Physical dimensions 119 x 71 x 36mm (4.7" x 2.8" x 1.4") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 54 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 10.3 not tested
DXO Low light score 513 not tested
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 400 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/MMC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $400 $1,698