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Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390

Portability
89
Imaging
48
Features
54
Overall
50
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic GF5
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 267g - 108 x 67 x 37mm
  • Introduced April 2012
  • Old Model is Panasonic GF3
  • Replacement is Panasonic GF6
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Introduced July 2010
  • Old Model is Sony A380
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Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Overview

Following is a extensive assessment of the Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390, former is a Entry-Level Mirrorless while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Panasonic and Sony. The image resolution of the GF5 (12MP) and the A390 (14MP) is relatively similar but the GF5 (Four Thirds) and A390 (APS-C) use different sensor size.

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The GF5 was revealed 21 months after the A390 which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic GF5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving through a step-by-step comparison, below is a short synopsis of how the GF5 scores versus the A390 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GF5 over the Sony A390

 GF5 A390 
IntroducedApril 2012July 2010More modern by 21 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic GF5

 A390 GF5 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Panasonic GF5 and Sony A390

 GF5 A390 
Focus manually More precise focus
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry around your camera regularly, you are going to need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Panasonic GF5 has outside measurements of 108mm x 67mm x 37mm (4.3" x 2.6" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 267 grams (0.59 lbs) and the Sony A390 has measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Take a look at the Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you have at that moment. The following is the front view measurements comparison of the GF5 versus the A390.

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the GF5 and A390 is 89 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very difficult to visualize the gap between sensor sizes only by reviewing technical specs. The pic underneath should offer you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the GF5 and A390.

As you have seen, both of these cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The GF5 using its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF more difficult and the Sony A390 will offer greater detail because of its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution will let you crop pictures somewhat more aggressively. The fresher GF5 should have an advantage when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GF5 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A390 as a Portrait photography camera
55
focusing manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports face detect focusing
saves RAW files
cannot use external flash
low megapixels (12MP)
72
focusing manually
good resolution (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GF5 Street photography information
Sony A390 Street photography information
70
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
offers touch to focus
no moving screen
no image stabilization
76
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Panasonic GF5
Sports photography with Sony A390
40
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports tracking focus
low frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
low megapixels (12MP)
lacks phase detect AF
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
terrible battery power (230 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GF5 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A390 as a Travel photography camera
61
offers touch to focus
flash built-in
no Timelapse mode
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
good resolution (14MP)
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse function
terrible battery power (230 shots)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GF5 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A390 as a Landscape photography camera
59
focusing manually
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
no image stabilization
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
no Timelapse mode
61
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
tiny screen (2.7")
terrible battery power (230 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GF5 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
32
built-in touchscreen
supports face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
no microphone port
9
can't shoot video
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Panasonic GF5 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GF5 and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2012-04-05 2010-07-28
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 12800 3200
Lowest native ISO 160 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 23 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 107 143
Crop factor 2.1 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of display 920k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 6.30 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/160 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50 fps), 1280 x 720p (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 267g (0.59 lb) 549g (1.21 lb)
Dimensions 108 x 67 x 37mm (4.3" x 2.6" x 1.5") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 50 66
DXO Color Depth score 20.5 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 10.0 11.5
DXO Low light score 573 607
Other
Battery life 360 images 230 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots One One
Cost at launch $600 $500