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Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20

Portability
66
Imaging
52
Features
88
Overall
66
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20 front
Portability
96
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Key Specs

Panasonic GH4
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 4096 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 560g - 133 x 93 x 84mm
  • Revealed February 2014
  • Older Model is Panasonic GH3
  • Newer Model is Panasonic GH5
Sony TX20
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 125 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-100mm (F3.5-4.6) lens
  • 133g - 96 x 56 x 18mm
  • Announced February 2012
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Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Overview

In this article, we will be evaluating the Panasonic GH4 and Sony TX20, one being a Pro Mirrorless and the latter is a Ultracompact by competitors Panasonic and Sony. The resolution of the GH4 (16MP) and the TX20 (16MP) is pretty close but the GH4 (Four Thirds) and TX20 (1/2.3") come with totally different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The GH4 was revealed 24 months later than the TX20 which makes the cameras a generation apart from each other. The two cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic GH4 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony TX20 being a Ultracompact camera.

Before diving in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a brief summary of how the GH4 scores against the TX20 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GH4 over the Sony TX20

 GH4 TX20 
AnnouncedFebruary 2014February 2012More recent by 24 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution1036k922kCrisper screen (+114k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony TX20 over the Panasonic GH4

 TX20 GH4 

Common features in the Panasonic GH4 and Sony TX20

 GH4 TX20 
Manual focus Dial exact focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen measurements
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Physical Comparison

In case you're going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll have to think about its weight and proportions. The Panasonic GH4 offers physical measurements of 133mm x 93mm x 84mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 3.3") with a weight of 560 grams (1.23 lbs) while the Sony TX20 has measurements of 96mm x 56mm x 18mm (3.8" x 2.2" x 0.7") with a weight of 133 grams (0.29 lbs).

Check the Panasonic GH4 and Sony TX20 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you use at that time. The following is the front view size comparison of the GH4 against the TX20.

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the GH4 and TX20 is 66 and 96 respectively.

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is very tough to visualise the contrast in sensor measurements merely by viewing a spec sheet. The visual below might provide you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the GH4 and TX20.

Clearly, both cameras enjoy the same exact MP albeit not the same sensor measurements. The GH4 features the bigger sensor which is going to make achieving shallow DOF less difficult. The more recent GH4 is going to have an edge when it comes to sensor technology.

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GH4 Portrait photography features
Sony TX20 Portrait photography features
71
manual focus
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
comes with face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
40
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
includes face detect focusing
lack of manual mode
cannot use external flash
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GH4 Street photography information
Sony TX20 Street photography information
71
fully articulated screen
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
has touch to focus
environment sealing
lighter than average in class (560 grams)
above average ISO range (25,600)
does not have image stabilization
67
image stabilization (Optical)
offers touch focus
environment proof
no moving screen
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GH4 as a Sports photography camera
Sony TX20 as a Sports photography camera
61
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
resolution is good (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
comes with tracking autofocus
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have phase detect AF
50
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
includes tracking focus
environment proof
good battery power (250 per charge)
no shutter priority
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic GH4
Travel photography with Sony TX20
76
lighter than average in class (560 grams)
environment sealing
has touch to focus
resolution is good (16MP)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
72
good battery power (250 shots)
environment proof
offers touch focus
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
pretty wide (25mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GH4 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony TX20 as a Landscape photography camera
71
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
above average ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
52
has manual focus
pretty wide (25mm)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
environment proof
good battery power (250 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
lack of manual mode
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GH4 Vlogging highlights
Sony TX20 Vlogging highlights
71
display is selfie friendly
touchscreen capability
comes with face detection focusing
high video quality (4096 x 2160 resolution)
has external microphone socket
lighter than average in class (560g)
does not have image stabilization
35
pretty wide (25mm)
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
does not have microphone socket
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Panasonic GH4 vs Sony TX20 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GH4 and Sony TX20
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
Type Pro Mirrorless Ultracompact
Revealed 2014-02-07 2012-02-28
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Processor Venus Engine IX BIONZ
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3456 4608 x 3456
Maximum native ISO 25600 3200
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 49 -
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 25-100mm (4.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/3.5-4.6
Macro focusing range - 1cm
Available lenses 107 -
Focal length multiplier 2.1 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 1,036 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech OLED XtraFine TruBlack TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 2,359 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.67x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 4 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/1600 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 12.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes -
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 17.00 m (at ISO 200) 3.70 m
Flash modes Auto, auto/redeye reduction, forced on, forced on/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync/redeye reduction, forced off Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/250 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 4096 x 2160 (24p), 3840 x 2160 (24p, 25p, 30p), 1920 x 1080 (24p, 25p, 30p, 50p, 60p), 1280 x 720 (24p, 25p, 30p), 640 x 480 (25p, 30p) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (60, 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 4096x2160 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 560 grams (1.23 pounds) 133 grams (0.29 pounds)
Dimensions 133 x 93 x 84mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 3.3") 96 x 56 x 18mm (3.8" x 2.2" x 0.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 74 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 23.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.8 not tested
DXO Low light rating 791 not tested
Other
Battery life 500 shots 250 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID DMW-BLF19 NP-BN
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs (single or three-shot)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Launch price $1,500 $330